Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Epiploic foramen

  • Discription
  • Boundaries
A

Passage between the greater and lesser sac.

Boundaries
- Anterior= bile duct, portal vein, hepatic artery

  • Posterior= IVC
  • Inferior= Duodenum
  • superior= caudate lobe of liver
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2
Q

Arterial supply of the omentum

A

Gastroepiploic artery

  • Left is a branch from splenic
  • Right is a branch from gastroduodenal
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3
Q

Portosystemic anastomosis on oesophagus

A

Gastro-oesophageal junction

  • left gastric vein
  • Azygous vein

If portal hypertension= gastric/ oesophageal varices

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4
Q

Stomach anatomy

- Different sections and their function

A

Fundus (superior)
- Storage zone

Body

  • Contains chief cells= release pepsinogen
  • Oxyntic cells= secretes H+

Antrum
- Contains G cells= release gastrin

Pyloric sphincter
- Circular muscle

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