Anatomy Flashcards
SA and AV nodes supplied by what artery
Right coronary artery
Right dominant circulation
Posterior descending/interventricular artery which arises from Right coronary artery (85%)
Left dominant ciruclation
Posterior descending/interventricular artery from the left circumflex coronary artery (8%)
Codominant circulation
Posterior descending/interventricular artery from both LCX and RCA (7%)
Coronary artery occlusion most commonly occurs in
Left anterior descending artery
Coronary arteries fill during - systole or diastole?
Diastole
Acute marginal artery branches from what and supplies what
Branches from RCA and supplies RV
Posterior descending/interventricular artery supplies what
Posterior 1/3 of interventricular septum and posterior walls of ventricles
Left anterior descending artery branches from and supplies
Branches from LCA
Supplies anterior 2/3 of interventricular septum, anterior papillary muscles, and anterior surface of left ventricle
Left circumflex coronary branches from and supplies
Branches from LCA
Supplies lateral and posterior walls of left ventricle
What is the most posterior part of the heart? What can enlargement caused?
Left atrium
Enlargement can cause dysphagia (compression of the esophagus) or hoarseness (compression of left recurrent laryngeal nerve)
What part of the heart does the left coronary artery supply?
Left atrium
Lateral wall of the left ventricle
Posterior wall of the left ventricle
What does the marginal branch of the right coronary artery supply?
The right atrium and right ventricle