Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Borders of the axilla

A

Lateral wall= intertubercular groove of humerus
Medial wall= serratus anterior and thoracic wall
Anterior wall= pec major and minor and subclavius
Posterior wall= subscapularis, teres major and lat dorsi
Apex= lateral border of first rib, superior border of scapula and posterior border of clavicle

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2
Q

Passages leaving the axilla

A

Into upper limb or quadrangular space or clavipectoral triangle

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3
Q

Contents of the axilla

A
Axillary artery
Axillary vein
Brachial plexus
Biceps brachii and coracobrachialis (tendons)
Axillary limb nodes
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4
Q

Borders of the cubital fossa

A

Superior border= imaginary line between medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus
Lateral border= medial border of brachioradialis
Medial border= lateral border of pronator teres
Floor= brachialis and supinator
Roof= skin and fascia contains the median cubital vein

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5
Q

Contents of the cubital fossa

A
Radial nerve
Biceps tendon
Brachial artery
Median nerve 
(Really Need Beer To Be At My Nicest)
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6
Q

Borders of the carpal tunnel

A

Carpal arch- Scaphoid and trapezium tubercles, hamate and pisiform
Flexor retinaculum

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7
Q

Contents

A

Tendons= flexor pollucis longus, 4x flexor digitorium superficialis and 4x flexor digitorium profundus

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8
Q

Borders of the femoral triangle

A
Superior border= inguinal ligament 
Lateral border=formed by sartorius
Medial border= adductor longus 
Roof= fascia lata
Base=pectineus iliopsoas and adductor longus ,muscles
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9
Q

Contents of the femoral triangle

A
Femoral nerve
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Empty space 
Lymphatics 
(NAVEL)
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10
Q

Borders of the adductor canal

A

Anterior border= sartorius
Lateral border= vastus medialis
Posterior border= adductor longus and adductor Magnus

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11
Q

Contents of adductor canal

A

Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Nerve to vastus medialis
Saphenous nerve

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12
Q

Borders of the popliteal fossa

A
Superomedial border= semimembranosus 
Superolateral border= semitendonosus
Inferior borders= gastrocnemius
Floor= surface of knee capsule
Roof= popliteal fascia and skin
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13
Q

Contents of Popliteal fossa

A
Popliteal artery
Popliteal vein
Tibial nerve
Common fibular nerve
(Poppy And Patrick Veer Towards Nanna Catherines Fat Nose)
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14
Q

Name bones in the foot

A

5x metatarsals
14x phalanges
7x tarsals= Talus, calcaneus, 3x cuneiforms, naveiculum, cuboid

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