Anatomy Flashcards
Borders of the axilla
Lateral wall= intertubercular groove of humerus
Medial wall= serratus anterior and thoracic wall
Anterior wall= pec major and minor and subclavius
Posterior wall= subscapularis, teres major and lat dorsi
Apex= lateral border of first rib, superior border of scapula and posterior border of clavicle
Passages leaving the axilla
Into upper limb or quadrangular space or clavipectoral triangle
Contents of the axilla
Axillary artery Axillary vein Brachial plexus Biceps brachii and coracobrachialis (tendons) Axillary limb nodes
Borders of the cubital fossa
Superior border= imaginary line between medial and lateral epicondyles of the humerus
Lateral border= medial border of brachioradialis
Medial border= lateral border of pronator teres
Floor= brachialis and supinator
Roof= skin and fascia contains the median cubital vein
Contents of the cubital fossa
Radial nerve Biceps tendon Brachial artery Median nerve (Really Need Beer To Be At My Nicest)
Borders of the carpal tunnel
Carpal arch- Scaphoid and trapezium tubercles, hamate and pisiform
Flexor retinaculum
Contents
Tendons= flexor pollucis longus, 4x flexor digitorium superficialis and 4x flexor digitorium profundus
Borders of the femoral triangle
Superior border= inguinal ligament Lateral border=formed by sartorius Medial border= adductor longus Roof= fascia lata Base=pectineus iliopsoas and adductor longus ,muscles
Contents of the femoral triangle
Femoral nerve Femoral artery Femoral vein Empty space Lymphatics (NAVEL)
Borders of the adductor canal
Anterior border= sartorius
Lateral border= vastus medialis
Posterior border= adductor longus and adductor Magnus
Contents of adductor canal
Femoral artery
Femoral vein
Nerve to vastus medialis
Saphenous nerve
Borders of the popliteal fossa
Superomedial border= semimembranosus Superolateral border= semitendonosus Inferior borders= gastrocnemius Floor= surface of knee capsule Roof= popliteal fascia and skin
Contents of Popliteal fossa
Popliteal artery Popliteal vein Tibial nerve Common fibular nerve (Poppy And Patrick Veer Towards Nanna Catherines Fat Nose)
Name bones in the foot
5x metatarsals
14x phalanges
7x tarsals= Talus, calcaneus, 3x cuneiforms, naveiculum, cuboid