Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Cilia terminate in what part of the airway

A

Respiratory bronchioles

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2
Q

Type of epithelium in respiratory bronchioles

A

Simple cuboidal and squamous epithelium

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3
Q

Part of airway that contains goblet cells

A

Trachea and bronchi

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4
Q

Type of epithelium in terminal bronchioles

A

Simple cuboidal epithelium

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5
Q

Type of epithelium in bronchioles

A

Simple ciliated columnar epithelium

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6
Q

Type of epithelium in trachea and bronchi

A

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

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7
Q

Part of airway that contains cartilage

A

Trachea and bronchi

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8
Q

Function of conducting zone

A

Warm, humidify and filter air

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9
Q

Path air takes in conducting zone

A

Nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, bronchioles, terminal bronchioles

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10
Q

Smallest airway in conducting zone

A

Terminal bronchioles

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11
Q

Respiratory zone that is part of the anatomic dead space

A

Conducting zone

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12
Q

Airways with least airway resistance

A

Terminal bronchioles

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13
Q

Function of cilia

A

Move mucus to epiglottis for swallowing

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14
Q

Homolog of right middle lobe

A

Lingula

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15
Q

Structure located posterior to ascending aorta and anteromedial to descending aorta

A

Carina

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16
Q

The carina is located at what level of the sternum

A

Sternal angle

17
Q

Lung lobe foreign object lodged if you aspirate while upright

A

Basal segment of right lower lobe

18
Q

Lung lobe foreign object lodged if you aspirate while supine

A

Posterior segment of right upper lobe

19
Q

Point at which trachea divides into right ad left main bronchus

20
Q

Lung that is more common side for inhaled foreign object

A

Right lung

21
Q

Location of pulmonary artery in relation to bronchus at hilum

A

Right: anterior
Left: superior

22
Q

Level of spine IVC and phrenic nerve perforate diaphragm

23
Q

Level of spine esophagus and Vagus perforate diaphragm

24
Q

Level of spine aorta, thoracic duct and azygous vein perforate diaphragm

25
Nerves that innervate diaphragm
C3, C4, C5
26
Level of spine carotid artery bifurcates
C4
27
Level of spine trachea bifurcates
T4
28
Level of spine abdominal aorta bifurcates
L4
29
Diaphragm irritation referred to what area of body
Shoulder pain
30
Movement of diaphragm if phrenic nerve is cut
Paradoxical movement - moves up with inspiration on affected side