Anatomy

Question 1

what forms the pelvic inlet

Answer 1

sacral promontory, SIJs, iliopectineal line, pubic rami, pubic symph

Question 2

conjugates -

Answer 2

true
obstetric
diagonal

Question 3

pudendal nerve arises from

Answer 3

anterior rami of S2, 3 and 4

Question 4

Pudendal nerve leads to

Answer 4

branch - inferior rectal

terminal - dorsal branch of the clitoris, perineal

Question 5

pelvic splanchnic nerves arise from

and control

Answer 5

arise from ventral primary rami of S2-4

control micturition, defecation and erection

Question 6

rectal plexus from..

Answer 6

posterior division of the hypogastric plexus

Question 7

ilioinguinal nerve derived from

branches

Answer 7

L1

anterior labial nerve - vulval skin

Question 8

Pudendal veins drain to

Answer 8

Internal -> internal iliac

External -> great saphenous

Question 9

sciatic nerve arises from:

Answer 9

L4-S3

Question 10

Tibial nerve from:

Answer 10

L4-S3 (anterior)

Question 11

Femoral nerve from:

Answer 11

L2-L4

Question 12

Anal canal cell types and arterial supply

Answer 12

Upper two thirds - cuboidal and superior rectal artery
Lower third - squamous non-keratin. inferior rectal
Pectinate line /dentate line between these

Question 13

Hilton’s line

Answer 13

Keratinised to non-keratinised squamous at anal opening - white line

Question 14

which muscle has fibres which connect with the internal anal sphincter

Answer 14

pubococcygeus

Question 15

blood supply to the bladder

Answer 15

superior and inferior vesicle arteries - branches of the trunk of the internal iliac

Question 16

nerves to bladder

Answer 16

detrusor S2-S4 but mainly S3. mostly parasympathetic from the hypogastric plexus and splanchnic nerves

Question 17

coatings on testicle

Answer 17

tunica albuginea, then tunica vaginalis

Question 18

Length of a ureter

Answer 18

25cm long

Question 19

length of a vagina - and anterior and posterior portions

Answer 19

10cm long
anterior 7cm
posterior 9 cm

Question 20

cell types of vagina

Answer 20

non-keratinised stratified squamous.

Question 21

blood supply of vagina

Answer 21

superior - uterine artery
middle to inferior - vaginal artery

vein: vaginal artery

Question 22

Lymph drainage of vagina

Answer 22

Superior - internal iliac nodes

Inferior - inguinal nodes (superficial)

Question 23

Blood supply of urethra

Answer 23

upper third - pudendal artery (same as bladder)

lower two thirds - vaginal artery (same as clitoris and anterior vaginal wall)

Question 24

Adrenal glands - 4 zones

Answer 24

CORTEX

1. zona glomerulosa - mineralocorticoids
2. z fascilulata - glucocorticoids
3. z reticularis - androgens

GMFGRAMA

Medulla - adr/noradr

Question 25

Inguinal ligament landmarks
deep ring
superficial ring

Answer 25

ASIS to pubic tubercle
deep ring : 1/2 inch above mid point of ligament
superficial ring: 1cm sup/lat to pubic tubercle

Question 26

contents of inguinal canal

Answer 26

round ligament, branch of genitofemoral nerve, ilioinguinal nerve

Question 27

boundaries of fem triangle

contents

Answer 27

superior: inguinal ligament
medial: medial border or adductor longus
lateral: sartorius
floor: adductor longus

femoral nerve, artery, vein, fat and lymph

Question 28

Femoral sheath

Answer 28

artery, vein and lymph

nerve is lateral