Anatomy 2017 Flashcards

1
Q

What placental component is derived from the mother?

A. Lacunae networks
B. Chorion
C. Cytotrophoblasts
D. Syncytiotrophoblast

A

A. Lacunae networks

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2
Q

Which of the following transects the fundus of the gallbladder?

A. Interspinous plane
B. Subcostal plane
C. Transpyloric plane

A

C. Transpyloric plane

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3
Q

Which of the following covers the muscles that form the floor of the posterior triangle of the neck?

A. Investing layer of fascia
B. Platysma
C. Prevertebral fascia
D. Pretracheal fascia

A

C. Prevertebral fascia

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4
Q

What is the first endodermal pouch important for?

A. External ear canal development
B. Palantine tonsils
C. Parathyroid gland
D. Thymus

A

A. External ear canal development

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5
Q

What is the prime mover of elbow extension?

A. Triceps brachii
B. Biceps brachii
C. Brachialis
D. Coracobrachialis

A

A. Triceps brachii

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6
Q

What artery goes to the perineum?

A. Internal iliac artery
B. Inferior mesenteric artery
C. Femoral artery
D. Aorta

A

A. Internal iliac artery

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7
Q

If a pregnant woman takes retinol during pregnancy in the first 2 months to treat her acne , what can develop in the fetus?

A. Neurological defects
B. Digestive defect
C. Urogenital defects
D. Endocrine defects

A

A. Neurological defects

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8
Q

Which of the following passes through both thoracic inlet and outlet?

A. Thoracic aorta
B. Esophagus
C. Inferior vena cava
D. Trachea

A

B. Esophagus

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9
Q

Which cranial nerve has both sensory and motor nuclei?

A. Hypoglossal
B. Accessory
C. Vagus
D. Vestibulocochlear

A

C. Vagus

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10
Q

Where can you best palpate the facial artery?

A. Angle of the mandible
B. Superficial to the buccinator muscle
C. Superficial to the submandibular gland
D. Anterior-inferior border of the masseter

A

D. Anterior-inferior border of the masseter

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11
Q

Which of the following is a simple tubular gland?

A. Pancreatic acinar
B. Colon
C. Brunner’s gland
D. Submandibular gland

A

B. Colon

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12
Q

Which statement best describes the relationship between parts of the adult brain?

A. Parietal lobe is anterior to the temporal lobe
B. Cerebrum is posterior to the diencephalon
C. Occipital lobe is posterior to the parietal lobe
D. Diencephalon is inferior to the midbrain

A

C. Occipital lobe is posterior to the parietal lobe

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13
Q

What is the blue-black layer surrounding chondrocytes?

A

A. Newly synthesised proteins in territorial matrix

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14
Q

Which structure prevents an additional sperm from entering the oocyte?

A. Acrosome
B. Zona pellucida

A

B. Zona pellucida

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15
Q

Which of the following cells of the CNS are similar to Schwann cells?

A. Oligodendrocytes
B. Astrocytes
C. Microglia
D. Pyramidal cells

A

A. Oligodendrocytes

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