anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

spinal nerve values and correlating position of joints
shoulder joint abduction

A

C5 cervical 5

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2
Q

shoulder joint adduction spinal nerve value

A

c6 and c7 cervical 6 and 7

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3
Q

elbow flexion spinal nerve value

A

c5 and c6 cervical 5 and 6

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4
Q

elbow extension

A

c6 and c7

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5
Q

hand or wrist circumduction

A

c6 and c7

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6
Q

fingers extension spinal nerve value

A

c6 and c7

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7
Q

fingers flexion spinal nerve value

A

c8

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8
Q

fingers abduction and adduction

A

t1 thoracic 1

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9
Q

hip joint flexion spinal nerve value

A

l1 l2 l3

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10
Q

hip joint extension spinal nerve value

A

l4 l5 s1

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11
Q

knee joint extension spinal nerve value

A

l3 l4

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12
Q

knee joint flexion spinal nerve value

A

l5 s1

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13
Q

ankle joint extension dorsiflexion

A

l4 l5

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14
Q

ankle joint flexion

A

s1 s2

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15
Q

ankle joint inversion

A

l4 l5

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16
Q

ankle joint eversion

A

l5 s1

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17
Q

cervical spine joint facet orientation

A

joint facets facing superior and inferior

18
Q

cervical spine motion

A

flexion, extension, lateral bending and rotation
most mobile region of the spine

19
Q

thoracic spine joint facet orientation

A

joint facets facing anterior and posterior
rotation
very little flexion and extension

20
Q

lumbar spine joint facet orientation

A

joint facets face medial and lateral

21
Q

lumbar spine motion

A

mostly flexion, extension and some lateral bending.

22
Q

definition of dermatome

A

a skin strip whose complete sensory innervation is provided by a single spinal nerve

23
Q

where would there be enlargements lymph groups in someone suffering from lymphadenopathy

A

elbow
axilla

24
Q

intervertebral discs are all examples of what kind of joints

A

secondary cartilaginous joints

24
Q

in the lumbar region which motion has greatest degree of freedom

A

flexion and extension

25
Q

what type of joint is found between superior and inferior articular processes of the vertebrae

A

synovial joints

26
Q

how are ct scans in transverse plane viewed

A

as if standing at foot of patient lying down

27
Q

what is a plexus

A

is a reorganisation and mixing of fibres from different spinal nerves to form peripheral nerves carrying the fibres of several spinal nerves

28
Q

how is anatomical position described

A

body standing erect,head facing forwards and palms facing anteriorly

29
Q

what is a unique feature of cervical vertebrae

A

they all have transverse foramina

30
Q

how is sagittal plane described

A

any plane parallel to medial plane

31
Q

what do all thoracic vertbrae connect to

A

a pair of ribs

32
Q

what can be palpated on the dorsal surface of the body

A

spinous process of thoracic vertebrae

33
Q

definition of myotomes

A

-a segment of skeletal muscles that are innervated by a single spinal nerve

33
Q

definition of dermatomes

A
  • the skin strip which is innervated by a single spinal nerve
33
Q

vertebral column

A
  • cervical
    -thoracic
    -lumbar
33
Q

what is the orientation of the joint facets in the cervical spine

A

joint facets face superiorly and inferiorly

33
Q

what is the orientation of the joint facets in the thoracic spine

A
  • joint facetes face anterioly and posteriorly
34
Q

what is the orientation of the joint facets of the lumbar spine

A

the joint facets face laterally and medially

35
Q
A
35
Q
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35
Q
A