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Estetisian test > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Adam’s Apple

A

Hyoid

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2
Q

How much of Plasma contains in the blood

A

Two-thirds

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3
Q

Anagen hair growth cycle

A

Active and primary hair growth cycle

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4
Q

Lanugo hair

A

Has pigment

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5
Q

How much do hair grow during Anagen/active stage

A

1/2”inch per month

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6
Q

Erythrocytes

A

Red blood cells

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7
Q

Etiology is the study of

A

The cause is a disease

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8
Q

Leukocytes

A

White blood cells

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9
Q

Monilethrix

A

Soft fine hair that may appear “beaded”

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10
Q

The formation of this type of hair signals the end of the category stage if hair growth

A

Club hair

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11
Q

The normal pH of human hair, skin and nails

A

4.5-5.5

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12
Q

This muscle causes “Gouse bumps” with a sudden temperature change

A

Arrector Pili

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13
Q

Study that deals with functions of the body

A

Physiology

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14
Q

Involuntary muscles (heart, lungs, etc.) are controlled by what nervous system?

A

Autonomic

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15
Q

Nerves that carry impulses away from the brain to the targeted muscles are known as:

A

Efferent nerves

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16
Q

The growth pattern of hair is determined in the:

A

Follicle

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17
Q

The nerves that carry impulses towards the brain are known as:

A

Afferent nerves

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18
Q

Involuntary muscles are also referred to as:

A

Non-striated

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19
Q

The blood vessels carrying blood away from the heart and out towards the body:

A

Arteries

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20
Q

The lower chambers of the heart are referred to as:

A

Ventricles

21
Q

The main function of lymph is to:

A

Reach the parts of the body not reached by blood

22
Q

The technical name of the thin membrane surrounding the heart

A

Pericardium

23
Q

The term Aorta refers to the:

A

Largest artery in the body

24
Q

The upper chambers of the heart are referred to as:

A

Atrium

25
Q

Oxygen depleted blood is:

A

Dark red in color

26
Q

The _____ supply oxygen to the blood:

A

Lungs

27
Q

The blood located in the arteries is:

A

Bright red

28
Q

The blood located in the veins is:

A

Dark red in color

29
Q

The four chambers of the heart are:

A

Atria and ventricles

30
Q

Which of the following are located closer to the skins surface:

A

Veins

31
Q

Nutrients and oxygen are supplied to the skin by:

A

blood

32
Q

The body needs _____ for many body functions, including hormones and sebum production.

A

fats

33
Q

If the papilla of the hair is destroyed, what will happen:

A

Hair will never grow again

34
Q

In the average person, what percent of hair is in the Anagen stage at any given time?

A

0.9

35
Q

The Anagen, Active, or Primary phase of hair follicle growth is thought to last between:

A

2 - 6 years

36
Q

The Catagen State / Stage of hair growth is thought to last approximately how long?

A

2-3 weeks

37
Q

The hair follicle determines the hairs:

A

Shape, size, and direction of growth

38
Q

The Integumentary System refers to:

A

The skin, its appendages, and accessory organs

39
Q

The normal pH of human hair, skin, and nails is:

A

4.5 - 5.5

39
Q

The Telogen State of hair follicle growth lasts approximately how long?

A

3 to 6 months

40
Q

This hair is thicker, more pigmented, and found on the scalp, face, and extremities:

A

terminal

41
Q

This hair is unpigmented, quite fine, and can often be found all over the body:

A

vellum hair

42
Q

Blood platelets are colorless cells that help in blood clotting, they are also known as:

A

Thrombocytes

43
Q

How many bones are found in the typical, adult, human body:

A

206

44
Q

The melanin in light hair is found in the cortex, where do you find the melanin indark hair:

A

In the Cortex

45
Q

The process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones during metabolism:

A

catabolism

46
Q

The process of cell division is known as:

A

Mitosis

47
Q

The rays involved in sun tanning are:

A

Ultra violet

Estetisian test (6 decks)

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