Anatomy Flashcards
What are the names of the ossicles that are located in the inner part of the ear, the area where the eardrum is located, and that mechanically transmit vibration?
A) Malleus, incus and stapes
Which layer of the eye contains the photoreceptor cells?
Retina
Where is the epitymapanic recess area?
It’s the part of the middle ear above a horizontal line
Which of the following structures plays the main role in hearing and balance?
Bony labyrinth and membranous labyrinth
Which of the following is incorrect about tear secretion?
Excessive tears caused by strong emotions do not cause a runny nose.
Which part of the eye is responsible for visual acuity, central vision, and color vision?
Macula lutea
Which are the largest and smallest bones among the bones that mechanically transform eardrum vibrations into amplified pressure waves in the cochlear fluid through the oval window?
malleus, stapes
Which of the following muscles opens the Eustachian tube during pressure differences?
Tensor veli palatani muscle
How does lacrimal fluid reach the space between the eyeball and the lids?
Through the nasolacrimal duct
Which structer is adjoining the levator palpebrae superioris muscle that helps to raise the upper eyelid?
Superior tarsal muscle
Which is a part of the inner ear?
Cochlear duct
A subarachnoid hemorrhage is bleeding in the space between the ___________ and the ______________
Arachnoid matter and pia matter
Which sinus leaves the skull from jugular foramen and continues as internal jugular vein?
Sigmoid sinus
What artery supplied the entire occipital lobe?
Posterior cerebral artery
Which of the following cistern contains the pineal gland
Quadrigeminal(superior) cistern
Which one of the following vessels supplies Broca’s area (essential for the production of language)?
Superior cortical division of MCA
Which of the following statements about the basal nuclei is incorrect?
All basal nuclei are found in the telencephalon
The largest vein of the brain (vein of Galen) and inferior sagittal sinus drains into which dural sinus?
Straight sinus
______________is a part of the choroid plexus that
Pia mater
Which of the following tracts connects various cortical areas in the same hemisphere?
Association tracts
What is the correct commissural tract related to the pupillary light reflex?
Posterior commissure
Which of the following structures is demonstrated in the figure above?
Anterior commissure
Which of the above information is correct for the sympathetic nervous system?
III-IV-V
Which is not a presynaptic (1st order) location of parasympathetic neurons?
Posterior oculomotor nucleus
Which one of wrong location of postsynaptic(2nd order) parasympathetic neurons?
Lumbar splanchnic nerve
Which one is NOT TRUE about Eteric Nervous System
Myenteric plexus coordinates motility throughout the entire respiratory tract.
Which of the following is not one of the cranial part of parasympathetic nervous system ?
Pelvic splanchnic nerves
Which of the following findings is not one of the characteristic of HORNER’s SYNDROME?
Mydriasis
Which is the only organ in the body that is innervated by presynaptic sympathetic fibers?
Suprarenal gland
Where are the postsynaptic (second order) neurons of the sympathetic nervous system located?
Paravertebral ganglia
Which of the following is not part of the sympathetic trunk
Vertebral
Which of the following information about the autonomic nervous system is INCORRECT? A)Suprarenal gland is the only organ in the body that is innervated by presynaptic sympathetic fibers
Myenteric plexus regulates regional blood flow, secretion and absorption
Which of the following information about the parasympathetic nervous system is incorrect?
Parasympathetic nervous system increases heart rate
Which of the following is not correct regarding the Auditory association cortex, one of the cortical areas of the temporal lobe?
Also known as the piriform cortex and located at the uncus, at the anterior end of the temporal lobe.
Which area is initiating voluntary movements that require skill?
Primary motor area
Which option is wrong about the limbic system?
The hippocampus controls expressions such as fear, anger and aggression.
Which one is the wrong about Hippocampus?
The hippocampus is important in transferring information from long-term memory to short -term memory
The information given above belongs to which of the areas shown in the picture?
Frontal lobe
According to the information above, what is the name of this structure, which is the main component of the limbic system?
Amygdala
What is wrong with the cortical areas of the occıpıtal lobe?
Left side of visual fields are represented in the left visual cortex while right side of visual fields are represented in the right visual cortex
Which is incorrect about the paracentral lobule?
A part of the parieteal lobe btw.the paracentral lobue&the parietooccipital sulcus İs known as the Brodmann’s area(BA’s)
According to the picture which option is accurate
1- Corpus Callosum, 2- Cingulate Gyrus, 3-Hippocampus
The lobes are separated from each other by 3 distinct grooves. Which pairing is correct?
1-a,2-b, 3-c
The lobes are separated from each other by 3 distinct grooves. Which pairing is correct?
1-a,2-b, 3-c
What is the correct matching of parts and functions of the prefrontal cortex?
) 1b, 2a, 3c
