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FON > Anatomy > Flashcards

Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

What are the names of the ossicles that are located in the inner part of the ear, the area where the eardrum is located, and that mechanically transmit vibration?

A

A) Malleus, incus and stapes

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2
Q

Which layer of the eye contains the photoreceptor cells?

A

Retina

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3
Q

Where is the epitymapanic recess area?

A

It’s the part of the middle ear above a horizontal line

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4
Q

Which of the following structures plays the main role in hearing and balance?

A

Bony labyrinth and membranous labyrinth

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5
Q

Which of the following is incorrect about tear secretion?

A

Excessive tears caused by strong emotions do not cause a runny nose.

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6
Q

Which part of the eye is responsible for visual acuity, central vision, and color vision?

A

Macula lutea

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7
Q

Which are the largest and smallest bones among the bones that mechanically transform eardrum vibrations into amplified pressure waves in the cochlear fluid through the oval window?

A

malleus, stapes

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8
Q

Which of the following muscles opens the Eustachian tube during pressure differences?

A

Tensor veli palatani muscle

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9
Q

How does lacrimal fluid reach the space between the eyeball and the lids?

A

Through the nasolacrimal duct

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10
Q

Which structer is adjoining the levator palpebrae superioris muscle that helps to raise the upper eyelid?

A

Superior tarsal muscle

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11
Q

Which is a part of the inner ear?

A

Cochlear duct

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12
Q

A subarachnoid hemorrhage is bleeding in the space between the ___________ and the ______________

A

Arachnoid matter and pia matter

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13
Q

Which sinus leaves the skull from jugular foramen and continues as internal jugular vein?

A

Sigmoid sinus

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14
Q

What artery supplied the entire occipital lobe?

A

Posterior cerebral artery

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15
Q

Which of the following cistern contains the pineal gland

A

Quadrigeminal(superior) cistern

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16
Q

Which one of the following vessels supplies Broca’s area (essential for the production of language)?

A

Superior cortical division of MCA

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17
Q

Which of the following statements about the basal nuclei is incorrect?

A

All basal nuclei are found in the telencephalon

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18
Q

The largest vein of the brain (vein of Galen) and inferior sagittal sinus drains into which dural sinus?

A

Straight sinus

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19
Q

______________is a part of the choroid plexus that

A

Pia mater

20
Q

Which of the following tracts connects various cortical areas in the same hemisphere?

A

Association tracts

21
Q

What is the correct commissural tract related to the pupillary light reflex?

A

Posterior commissure

22
Q

Which of the following structures is demonstrated in the figure above?

A

Anterior commissure

23
Q

Which of the above information is correct for the sympathetic nervous system?

A

III-IV-V

24
Q

Which is not a presynaptic (1st order) location of parasympathetic neurons?

A

Posterior oculomotor nucleus

25
Q

Which one of wrong location of postsynaptic(2nd order) parasympathetic neurons?

A

Lumbar splanchnic nerve

26
Q

Which one is NOT TRUE about Eteric Nervous System

A

Myenteric plexus coordinates motility throughout the entire respiratory tract.

27
Q

Which of the following is not one of the cranial part of parasympathetic nervous system ?

A

Pelvic splanchnic nerves

28
Q

Which of the following findings is not one of the characteristic of HORNER’s SYNDROME?

A

Mydriasis

29
Q

Which is the only organ in the body that is innervated by presynaptic sympathetic fibers?

A

Suprarenal gland

30
Q

Where are the postsynaptic (second order) neurons of the sympathetic nervous system located?

A

Paravertebral ganglia

31
Q

Which of the following is not part of the sympathetic trunk

A

Vertebral

32
Q

Which of the following information about the autonomic nervous system is INCORRECT? A)Suprarenal gland is the only organ in the body that is innervated by presynaptic sympathetic fibers

A

Myenteric plexus regulates regional blood flow, secretion and absorption

33
Q

Which of the following information about the parasympathetic nervous system is incorrect?

A

Parasympathetic nervous system increases heart rate

34
Q

Which of the following is not correct regarding the Auditory association cortex, one of the cortical areas of the temporal lobe?

A

Also known as the piriform cortex and located at the uncus, at the anterior end of the temporal lobe.

35
Q

Which area is initiating voluntary movements that require skill?

A

Primary motor area

36
Q

Which option is wrong about the limbic system?

A

The hippocampus controls expressions such as fear, anger and aggression.

37
Q

Which one is the wrong about Hippocampus?

A

The hippocampus is important in transferring information from long-term memory to short -term memory

38
Q

The information given above belongs to which of the areas shown in the picture?

A

Frontal lobe

39
Q

According to the information above, what is the name of this structure, which is the main component of the limbic system?

A

Amygdala

40
Q

What is wrong with the cortical areas of the occıpıtal lobe?

A

Left side of visual fields are represented in the left visual cortex while right side of visual fields are represented in the right visual cortex

41
Q

Which is incorrect about the paracentral lobule?

A

A part of the parieteal lobe btw.the paracentral lobue&the parietooccipital sulcus İs known as the Brodmann’s area(BA’s)

42
Q

According to the picture which option is accurate

A

1- Corpus Callosum, 2- Cingulate Gyrus, 3-Hippocampus

43
Q

The lobes are separated from each other by 3 distinct grooves. Which pairing is correct?

A

1-a,2-b, 3-c

44
Q

The lobes are separated from each other by 3 distinct grooves. Which pairing is correct?

A

1-a,2-b, 3-c

45
Q

What is the correct matching of parts and functions of the prefrontal cortex?

A

) 1b, 2a, 3c

FON (3 decks)

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