anatomy

Question 1

branches of coeliac trunk

Answer 1

common hepatic artery
left gastric artery
splenic artery

Question 2

what veins come togethe to form hepatic portal vein

Answer 2

splenic vein
supeiror mesenteric vein
inferior mesenteric vein

Question 3

what arteries branch from the superior mesenteric

Answer 3

right colic
middle colic
ileocolic

Question 4

what arteries branches from the infeior mesenteric

Answer 4

left colic
sigmoid

Question 5

what does the pyloric antrum of stomach contain

Answer 5

pyloric sphincter

Question 6

folds in liver

Answer 6

5:
- right and left trainagular
falciform
coronary
round

Question 7

what seperates the caudale and quadrate lobes

Answer 7

porta hepatitis

Question 8

what is the porta hepatitis formed of

Answer 8

hepatic artery
hepatic portal vein
commno bile duct

Question 9

hepatic artery function

Answer 9

delivers 02 rich blood from heart to liver

Question 10

hepatic portal vein

Answer 10

delivers nutrient rich venous blood from gi tract and spleen etc

Question 11

common hepatic function

Answer 11

drains bile from liver into gall bladder

Question 12

portal triad

Answer 12

hepatic artery hepatic vein and bile duct

Question 13

when glucose levels are high

Answer 13

hepatocytes convert glucose into gylocgen via glucogenesis

Question 14

when glucose levels are low

Answer 14

hepatocytes break down glycogen back to glucose via glycogenolisis

Question 15

where does bile travel from

Answer 15

from center of lobule to portal triad

Question 16

what does the bile duct seperate into

Answer 16

right and left heaptic ducts

Question 17

what do the right and left hepatic ducts unite to form

Answer 17

commonn hepatic which leads to the cystic and then to gall bladder

Question 18

level of coeliac trunk

Answer 18

t12

Question 19

level of superior mesenteric

Answer 19

l1

Question 20

level of infeerior mesenteric

Answer 20

l3

Question 21

two lines down abdomen

Answer 21

midclavicular lines

Question 22

top right and left regions

Answer 22

hypocjondrium

Question 23

middle right and light regions

Answer 23

lumbar

Question 24

lower right and left regions

Answer 24

inguinal

Question 25

where do the ureters lead from

Answer 25

kidneys

Question 26

what does the left gastric artery anasatomse with

Answer 26

rught gatsruc

Question 27

what sperates right and left liver lobes

Answer 27

falciform ligament

Question 28

what forms the ampulla of vater

Answer 28

pancreatic duct and common bile duct

Question 29

splenic vein role

Answer 29

drains blood form foregut structures to hepatic portal vein

Question 30

inferior mesenteric vein role

Answer 30

drains blood form hingut to splenic

Question 31

supeiror mesenteric role

Answer 31

drains blood from midgut to hepatic portalh

Question 32

hepatic portal vein role

Answer 32

drains blood from foregut, midgut and hindgut structures to the liver for first pass metabolism

Question 33

lower bracnhes of abdominal aorta

Answer 33

branches into right and left common iliacs and then external iliacs

Question 34

where does the abdominal aorta bifurcate

Answer 34

l5

Question 35

where does the coeliac trunk arise

Answer 35

T12

Question 36

Marginal artery of Drummond

Answer 36

anastamoses between superior and infeiror mesenteric arteries

Question 37

where are insulin and glucagon secreted form

Answer 37

endocrine pancreas from islet of langherhans

Question 38

exocrine pancreas function

Answer 38

Produces digestive juices containing proteases, lipases, nucleases and amylase, which enter the duodenum via the pancreatic duct

Question 39

trypsinogen

Answer 39

converted into trypsin by an enteropeptidase and this begins a cascade that results in the activation of other enzymes

Question 40

what unites to form the comon bile duct

Answer 40

cystic duct and comon hepatic

Question 41

ERCP

Answer 41

Investigation used to study biliary tree and pancreas

Question 42

kupferr cells

Answer 42

liver macrophages

Question 43

what is the spleen protected by

Answer 43

ribs 9-11

Question 44

intraperitoneal organs

Answer 44

liver spleen stomach 1st part duodenum sigmoid and transverse colon jejenum ileum

Question 45

retroperitoneal organs

Answer 45

pancreas kidney 2-4th part duodenum rectum adrenals ureters ascending and descending colon

Question 46

what organs are more mobile

Answer 46

those that are intraperitoneal

Question 47

where does the lesser sac lie

Answer 47

posterior to stomach

Question 48

hasselbach triangle

Answer 48

on left is inguinal ligament top is inferior epigastric artery right is lateral border of rectus abominis

Question 49

where does the jaw openng occur T

Answer 49

temperomandibular joint

Question 50

jaw opening muscle

Answer 50

lateral pterygoif

Question 51

jaw closing muscles

Answer 51

medial pteryogid , masseter , temporalis

Question 52

Enteroendocrine cells:

Answer 52

produce hormones that cotrol sevretions and motility

Question 53

enterocytes

Answer 53

most numerous cells, tall columnar cells with a brush border, the principle absorptive cell

Question 54

what part of the gut is the descending colon in

Answer 54

hindgut

Question 55

hindgut organs

Answer 55

sigmoid colon rectum descending colon distal third of transverse colon

Question 56

what part of gut is thr ascending colon in

Answer 56

midgut

Question 57

what part of the gut is the appendix and caecum in

Answer 57

midgut

Question 58

what part of the gut is thr ascending colon in

Answer 58

midgut