Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Highly complex system that includes brain, spinal cord, nerves

A

Nervous System

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2
Q

3 major division of nervous system

A

CNS
PNS
ANS

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3
Q

Largest part of the brain

A

Cerebrum

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4
Q

2 sections of the brain are called as

A

Cerebral Hemisphere

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5
Q

Outermost layer of the brain

A

Cerebral cortex

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6
Q

2 sections of the cerebral hemisphere

A

Left Hemisphere
Right Hemisphere

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7
Q

Raised convulsions (humps sa brain)

A

Gyri

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8
Q

Shallow grooves

A

Sulci

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9
Q

Deep furrows (nagdidivide ng brain into left and right hemisphere)

A

Fissures

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10
Q

Frontal lobe

A

Personality
Intelligence
Motor Activity
Speech (Broca’s aphasia)

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11
Q

the output of spontaneous speech is markedly diminished and there is a loss of normal grammatical structure. Specifically, small linking words, conjunctions, such as and, or, and but, and the use of prepositions are lost.

A

Broca’s aphasia

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12
Q

Temporal lobe

A

Smelling
Hearing
Taste
Speech (Wernicke’s)

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13
Q

language disorder that makes it hard for you to understand words and communicate.

A

wernicke’s aphasia

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14
Q

Parietal lobe

A

Tactile sensation

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15
Q

How to assess tactile sensation

A

(0,1,2)
2= may nafifeel if nilagyan ng pressure ung tuktok ng ulo
1= need more pressure
0= wala nafifeel

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16
Q

Occipital lobe

A

Vision
Coordination
Balance

17
Q

Test for occipital lobe

A

Finger to nose test
Heel to toe

18
Q

Role in the process of memory (long term to short term memory)

A

Hippocampus

19
Q

composed of thalamus and hypothalamus

A

Diencephalon

20
Q

ano under kay Thalamus

A

Sensory
Relay Station

21
Q

ano under kay hypothalamus

A

Thermoregulation
Emotions

22
Q

Midbrain

A

Motor
Relay Station

23
Q

aling part ng brain stem ang nag uurge na maginhale or exhale

A

midbrain

24
Q

aling part ng brain stem ang nag uurge na maginhale if maraming carbond dioxide sa body and primary for respiration

A

Medulla

25
Q

secondary for respiration and nagcocommand kung gano kalalalim or kababaw ung paghinga

A

PONS

26
Q

little brain and resides under occipital lobe

A

cerebellum

27
Q

alternate moving of pslms, lack of coordination

A

dysdiachokinesia

28
Q

Under cerebellum

A

Posture
Balance
Coordination

29
Q

How to assess the function of cerebellum

A

Rhomberg’s Test - eyes, closed, spread ang legs, raised ang arms sidewards
Finger-nise test
Heel to toe

30
Q

one way to assess your drunkard’s walk or ataxic gait

A

Heel to toe

31
Q

Composed of ascending and descending pathway
Center for reflex acts

A

spinal cord

32
Q

sensory fibers that carries impulses to the brain

A

ascending fibers (afferent fibers)

33
Q

motor fibers that carries impulses to the brain

A

descending pathway (efferent fibers)

34
Q

Pathophysiology of pathways

A

ascending fibers - thalamus - hypothalamus - descending pathway

35
Q

composed of 12 pairs of cranial nerve and 31 pairs of spinal nerves
provides pathway to cns

A

peripheral nervous system