Anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

Bones of the pelvic girdle

A

-Pelvic bone (Os Coxae) (L&R)
=Ilium
=Ischium
=Pubis
-Sacrum
-Coccyx

=Iliac fossa
=Iliac crest
=Arcuate line
=ASIS, AIIS, PSIS, PIIS
=Gluteal surface
=Gluteal lines

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2
Q

Features of Ischium

A

-Body of ischium
-Ischiopubic ramus
-Ischial spine
-Lesser sciatic notch
-Ischial tuberosity

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3
Q

Features of Pubis

A

-Body of pubis
-Superior ramus
-Inferior ramus
-Pectineal line
-Pubic tubercle
-Pubic crest

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4
Q

Features of the pelvic inlet

A

-Sacral promontory
-Margin of alae
-Arcuate line
-Pectineal line

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5
Q

Features of the pelvic outlet

A

-Tip of coccyx
-Sacrotuberous ligament
-Ischial tuberosity
-Ischiopubic ramus

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6
Q

What is the true pelvis?

A

Between the inlet and outlet

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7
Q

Joints of the pelvis

A

-Sacroiliac joint
-Pubic symphysis
-Lumbosacral
-Sacrococcygeal joint

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8
Q

Features of the sacroiliac joint

A

-Transmit forces from LL to vertebral column
-Synovial
-Limited mobility – interlocking surfaces
-Ossifies with age

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9
Q

Ligaments of the pelvis joints

A

-Anterior sacroiliac ligament
-Posterior sacroiliac ligament
-Interosseous sacroiliac ligament

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10
Q

Features of the pubic symphysis

A

-Fibrocartilaginous joint
-Hyaline cartilage covers bone

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11
Q

Ligaments of the pubic symphysis

A

-Superior and inferior

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12
Q

Features of lumbosacral joint

A

-L5 and Sacrum/S1
=2x zygapophyseal joints
=IV disk join

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13
Q

Ligaments of the lumbosacral joint

A

-Anterior longitudinal
-Iliolumbar
-Lumbosacral

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14
Q

Features of the sacrococcygeal joint

A

-Symphysis joint
-Hyaline and fibrous cartilage
-Very small amount of passive movement

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15
Q

Ligaments of the sacrococcygeal joint

A

-Anterior sacrococcygeal ligament
-Posterior sacrococcygeal ligament
=Superficial
=Deep

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16
Q

Function of the pelvic floor

A

-A collection of soft tissues
=Muscles
=Fascia
-Hammock like arrangement
-Support internal organs of pelvis
-Control of voiding
-Movement of blood into erectile tissues

17
Q

Features of the pelvic diaphragm (internal to external)

A

-Levator ani
-Coccygeus

18
Q

Features of the deep perineal pouch

A

-External urethral sphincter
-Deep transverse perineal
-Compressor urethrae (female only)
-Sphincter urethrovaginalis (female only)

19
Q

Features of the superficial perineal pouch

A

-Ischiocavernosus
-Bulbospongiosus
-Superficial transverse perinea

20
Q

Deep perineal muscles of the male

A

-External urethral sphincter
-Deep transverse perineal
-Perineal branches of pudendal nerve (S2-4)

-Overlaying levator ani, superficially
-External urethral sphincter
-Deep transverse perineal
-Perineal membrane
-Perineal body

21
Q

Deep perineal muscles female

A

-External urethral sphincter
-Deep transverse perineal
-Compressor urethrae
-Sphincter urethrovaginalis
-Perineal branches of pudendal nerve (S2-4)

-Overlaying levator ani,superficially
-External urethral sphincter
-Deep transverse perineal
-Compressor urethrae
-Sphincter urethrovaginalis
-Perineal membrane
-Perineal body