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Radiation therapy ARRT exam review > anatomy > Flashcards

anatomy Flashcards

1
Q

most common node spread for Nasopharynx

A

cervical and retropharyngeal

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2
Q

most common node spread for Oropharynx

A

jugulodigastric

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3
Q

most common node spread for Hypopharynx

A

cervical and retropharyngeal

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4
Q

most common node spread for Salivary gland

A

facial group - Ipsilateral spread

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5
Q

most common node spread for thyroid

A

internal jugular vein

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6
Q

most common node spread for breast

A

Axillary and IM

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7
Q

most common node spread for lung

A

broncho pulmonary LN

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8
Q

most common node spread for esophagus upper 3rd esophagus

A

internal jugular

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9
Q

most common node spread for middle 3rd esophagus

A

paratracheal

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10
Q

most common node spread for Oral cavity?

A

Jugulodigastric

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11
Q

most common node spread for lower 3rd esophagus

A

celiac axis

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12
Q

most common node spread for stomach

A

celiac nodes

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13
Q

most common node spread for small bowel

A

mesenteric and celiac nodes

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14
Q

most common node spread for Anus

A

Perirectal

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15
Q

most common node spread for pancreas

A

superior pancreaticoduodenal

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16
Q

most common node spread for adrenal

A

Paraaortic

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17
Q

most common node spread for liver

A

celiac

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18
Q

most common node spread for gallbladder

A

Celiac

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19
Q

most common node spread for right kidney

A

paracaval

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20
Q

most common node spread for left kidney

A

paraaortic

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21
Q

most common node spread for bladder

A

external iliac nodes

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22
Q

most common node spread for bladder

A

external iliac nodes

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23
Q

most common node spread for urethra

A

obturator nodes

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24
Q

most common node spread for urethra

A

obturator nodes

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25
Q

most common node spread for prostate

A

obturator nodes

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26
Q

most common node spread for penis

A

inguinal nodes

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27
Q

most common node spread for testicle

A

periaortic nodes

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28
Q

most common node spread for cervic

A

iliac nodes

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29
Q

most common node spread for ovarian

A

periaortic and pelvic nodes

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30
Q

most common node spread for vagina

A

inguinal nodes

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31
Q

most common node spread for vulva

A

inguinal nodes

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32
Q

small bowel joins the_____ of the large intestine

A

Cecum

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33
Q

what is the area in the brain that is responsible for motor control and the body’s ability to balance

A

Cerebellum

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34
Q

cricoid cartilage is at which vertebral level

A

C6

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35
Q

The spine that correlates with the Manubrium is

A

T2

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36
Q

most common node spread for endometrium

A

iliac nodes

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37
Q

anatomical location of the hilum of the kidneys is located at

A

T12-L2

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38
Q

anatomical location of the hilum of the kidneys is located at

A

T12-L2

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39
Q

Spine that correlates with the angle of Louis is

A

T4

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40
Q

xiphoid process is the inferior projection of the

A

Sternum

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41
Q

The prostate can be located by the

A

neck of the femur

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42
Q

Carina Bifurcation occurs at what vertebral body

A

T4-T5

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43
Q

Where does the pancreas sit compared to spine

A

L1-L2

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44
Q

area of the lung where blood vessels and the primary bronchi enter and exit the lungs is termed the

A

Hilum

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45
Q

MOST common site for heterotopic bone formation is the

A

Acetabulum

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46
Q

The base of tongue, uvula, soft palate, and palatine tonsils are structures in the

A

oropharaynx

47
Q

The ____consists of the posterior pharyngeal wall and pyriform sinuses.

A

hypopharynx

48
Q

process posterior to the earlobe that can be used to mark the inferior border of the whole brain field is the

A

mastoid process

49
Q

opening between the stomach and the duodenum is the

A

pyloric sphincter

50
Q

junction between the manubrium and body of the sternum is referred to as the

A

Sternal angle

51
Q

Hard palate correlates with which part of spi

A

C1

52
Q

Hyoid bone correlates with which part of spine

A

C4

53
Q

Thyroid cartilage correlates with which part of spine

A

C4-C5

54
Q

Cricoid cartilage correlates with which part of spine

A

C6

55
Q

Angle of luise/ sternal angle correlates with which part of spine

A

T4-T5

56
Q

What is the anatomical landmark for angle of the mandible

A

C3

57
Q

Xiphoid process correlates with which part of spine

A

T9-T10

58
Q

Transpyloric plane correlates with which part of spine

A

L1

59
Q

Umbilicus correlates with which part of spine

A

L3-L4

60
Q

Anterior iliac crest correlates with which part of spine

A

L5

61
Q

External auditory meatus correlates with which part of spine

A

C1

62
Q

Where is Umbilical region

A

Centrally located around the nave

63
Q

Where is Lumbar region

A

Regions to the right and left of the navel; refers to the lower back, which is located here

64
Q

Where is the Epigastric region located

A

Central region superior to the umbilical region

65
Q

Where is the Hypochondriac region located

A

Below ribs
Regions to the right and left of the epigastric region and inferior to the cartilage of the rib cage

66
Q

Suprasternal notch correlates with which part of spine

A

T2-T3

67
Q

Where is Hypogastric region located

A

Central region inferior to the umbilical region

68
Q

Where is iliac region located

A

Regions to the right and left of the hypogastric region; iliac refers to the hip bones, which are located here

69
Q

What is inferior part of brain stem

A

medulla oblongata

70
Q

What is Superior part of brain stem

A

Midbrain

71
Q

Covering of brain that is closest to skull is

A

Dura mater

72
Q

Covering of brain closest to brain is

A

Pia Mater

73
Q

What are the structures of ethmoid

A

crista galli and cribriform plate

74
Q

What are the structures of sphenoid

A

Sinus, dorum sellae, hypophyseal fossa

75
Q

At what vertebrae does the spinal cord end?

A

L2

76
Q

Retromolar trigone is structure in what part

A

Oral cavity

77
Q

Pharyngeal tonsils are located in what part of body

A

Nasopharynx

78
Q

Where are true vocal cords

A

Glottis

79
Q

The atlas is

A

C1

80
Q

The axis is

A

C2

81
Q

Trachea is anterior to the

A

Esophagus

82
Q

What is most superior point of lun

A

apex

83
Q

What is most inferior portion of lung

A

base

84
Q

What divides lungs in to lobes and separates them

A

fissures

85
Q

What portion does clavicles articulate with

A

Manubrium

86
Q

innermost layer of alimentary tract is

A

mucosal

87
Q

What section of small bowel is closest to stomach

A

duodenum

87
Q

outermost layer of alimentary tract is

A

Serosal

88
Q

What connects the Duodenum to the ilium

A

jejunum

89
Q

What secretes bile

A

liver

90
Q

What stores bile

A

gallbladder

91
Q

head of pancreas sits near

A

duodenum

92
Q

Body of pancreas sits near

A

left kidney

93
Q

Ureters enter and exit bladder through the ____ wall of bladder

A

posterior

94
Q

The bladder is posterior to the:

A

pubis bone

95
Q

What part produces the sperm for males

A

testes

96
Q

What part of the male serves as place for sperm to mature

A

epididymis

97
Q

Seminal vesicles are located ___ to prostate gland

A

superior

98
Q

What is the essential organ of female reproductive system

A

Ovary

99
Q

Uterus is located posterior to

A

bladder

100
Q

most inferior portion if uterus is

A

cervix

101
Q

The pharynx is divided into 3 sections. Which of the following sections is called the epipharynx?

A

nasopharynx

102
Q

A doctor indicates that the patient should be treated 2 cm superior to the bifurcation of the common iliac nodes, due to the patient’s advanced bladder cancer. Where would the anatomical landmark for the bifurcation be found?

A

L4

103
Q

The adenoids are located in the

A

nasopharynx

104
Q

Alveolar ridge is located in th

A

oral cavity

105
Q

_____ is the portion of the brain stem that is located anterior to the cerebellum.

A

Pons

106
Q

The celiac lymph group, superior and inferior mesentery lymph node groups drain the digestive system. Where do these 3 lymph groups enter the system at?

A

Cisterna chyli

107
Q

cisterna chyli is also known as the

A

thoracic duct

108
Q

Where does the thoracic aorta, also known as the descending aorta, begin?

A

After leaving the arch of the aorta

109
Q

fibrous covering on the outside of the skeletal bones

A

periosteum

110
Q

most common node spread for testicle

A

periaortic nodes

110
Q

most common node spread for prostate

A

obturator nodes

111
Q

most common node spread for penis

A

inguinal nodes

112
Q

most common node spread for urethra

A

obturator nodes

Radiation therapy ARRT exam review (11 decks)

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