anatomy Flashcards
most common node spread for Nasopharynx
cervical and retropharyngeal
most common node spread for Oropharynx
jugulodigastric
most common node spread for Hypopharynx
cervical and retropharyngeal
most common node spread for Salivary gland
facial group - Ipsilateral spread
most common node spread for thyroid
internal jugular vein
most common node spread for breast
Axillary and IM
most common node spread for lung
broncho pulmonary LN
most common node spread for esophagus upper 3rd esophagus
internal jugular
most common node spread for middle 3rd esophagus
paratracheal
most common node spread for Oral cavity?
Jugulodigastric
most common node spread for lower 3rd esophagus
celiac axis
most common node spread for stomach
celiac nodes
most common node spread for small bowel
mesenteric and celiac nodes
most common node spread for Anus
Perirectal
most common node spread for pancreas
superior pancreaticoduodenal
most common node spread for adrenal
Paraaortic
most common node spread for liver
celiac
most common node spread for gallbladder
Celiac
most common node spread for right kidney
paracaval
most common node spread for left kidney
paraaortic
most common node spread for bladder
external iliac nodes
most common node spread for bladder
external iliac nodes
most common node spread for urethra
obturator nodes
most common node spread for urethra
obturator nodes
most common node spread for prostate
obturator nodes
most common node spread for penis
inguinal nodes
most common node spread for testicle
periaortic nodes
most common node spread for cervic
iliac nodes
most common node spread for ovarian
periaortic and pelvic nodes
most common node spread for vagina
inguinal nodes
most common node spread for vulva
inguinal nodes
small bowel joins the_____ of the large intestine
Cecum
what is the area in the brain that is responsible for motor control and the body’s ability to balance
Cerebellum
cricoid cartilage is at which vertebral level
C6
The spine that correlates with the Manubrium is
T2
most common node spread for endometrium
iliac nodes
anatomical location of the hilum of the kidneys is located at
T12-L2
anatomical location of the hilum of the kidneys is located at
T12-L2
Spine that correlates with the angle of Louis is
T4
xiphoid process is the inferior projection of the
Sternum
The prostate can be located by the
neck of the femur
Carina Bifurcation occurs at what vertebral body
T4-T5
Where does the pancreas sit compared to spine
L1-L2
area of the lung where blood vessels and the primary bronchi enter and exit the lungs is termed the
Hilum
MOST common site for heterotopic bone formation is the
Acetabulum
The base of tongue, uvula, soft palate, and palatine tonsils are structures in the
oropharaynx
The ____consists of the posterior pharyngeal wall and pyriform sinuses.
hypopharynx
process posterior to the earlobe that can be used to mark the inferior border of the whole brain field is the
mastoid process
opening between the stomach and the duodenum is the
pyloric sphincter
junction between the manubrium and body of the sternum is referred to as the
Sternal angle
Hard palate correlates with which part of spi
C1
Hyoid bone correlates with which part of spine
C4
Thyroid cartilage correlates with which part of spine
C4-C5
Cricoid cartilage correlates with which part of spine
C6
Angle of luise/ sternal angle correlates with which part of spine
T4-T5
What is the anatomical landmark for angle of the mandible
C3
Xiphoid process correlates with which part of spine
T9-T10
Transpyloric plane correlates with which part of spine
L1
Umbilicus correlates with which part of spine
L3-L4
Anterior iliac crest correlates with which part of spine
L5
External auditory meatus correlates with which part of spine
C1
Where is Umbilical region
Centrally located around the nave
Where is Lumbar region
Regions to the right and left of the navel; refers to the lower back, which is located here
Where is the Epigastric region located
Central region superior to the umbilical region
Where is the Hypochondriac region located
Below ribs
Regions to the right and left of the epigastric region and inferior to the cartilage of the rib cage
Suprasternal notch correlates with which part of spine
T2-T3
Where is Hypogastric region located
Central region inferior to the umbilical region
Where is iliac region located
Regions to the right and left of the hypogastric region; iliac refers to the hip bones, which are located here
What is inferior part of brain stem
medulla oblongata
What is Superior part of brain stem
Midbrain
Covering of brain that is closest to skull is
Dura mater
Covering of brain closest to brain is
Pia Mater
What are the structures of ethmoid
crista galli and cribriform plate
What are the structures of sphenoid
Sinus, dorum sellae, hypophyseal fossa
At what vertebrae does the spinal cord end?
L2
Retromolar trigone is structure in what part
Oral cavity
Pharyngeal tonsils are located in what part of body
Nasopharynx
Where are true vocal cords
Glottis
The atlas is
C1
The axis is
C2
Trachea is anterior to the
Esophagus
What is most superior point of lun
apex
What is most inferior portion of lung
base
What divides lungs in to lobes and separates them
fissures
What portion does clavicles articulate with
Manubrium
innermost layer of alimentary tract is
mucosal
What section of small bowel is closest to stomach
duodenum
outermost layer of alimentary tract is
Serosal
What connects the Duodenum to the ilium
jejunum
What secretes bile
liver
What stores bile
gallbladder
head of pancreas sits near
duodenum
Body of pancreas sits near
left kidney
Ureters enter and exit bladder through the ____ wall of bladder
posterior
The bladder is posterior to the:
pubis bone
What part produces the sperm for males
testes
What part of the male serves as place for sperm to mature
epididymis
Seminal vesicles are located ___ to prostate gland
superior
What is the essential organ of female reproductive system
Ovary
Uterus is located posterior to
bladder
most inferior portion if uterus is
cervix
The pharynx is divided into 3 sections. Which of the following sections is called the epipharynx?
nasopharynx
A doctor indicates that the patient should be treated 2 cm superior to the bifurcation of the common iliac nodes, due to the patient’s advanced bladder cancer. Where would the anatomical landmark for the bifurcation be found?
L4
The adenoids are located in the
nasopharynx
Alveolar ridge is located in th
oral cavity
_____ is the portion of the brain stem that is located anterior to the cerebellum.
Pons
The celiac lymph group, superior and inferior mesentery lymph node groups drain the digestive system. Where do these 3 lymph groups enter the system at?
Cisterna chyli
cisterna chyli is also known as the
thoracic duct
Where does the thoracic aorta, also known as the descending aorta, begin?
After leaving the arch of the aorta
fibrous covering on the outside of the skeletal bones
periosteum
most common node spread for testicle
periaortic nodes
most common node spread for prostate
obturator nodes
most common node spread for penis
inguinal nodes
most common node spread for urethra
obturator nodes
