Anatomy Flashcards
Suprasipinatus tendonitis
Rotator cuff tendonitis
Bicipital tendonitis
Bicep tendonitis
Lateral epicondylitis
Tennis elbow; outer
Medial epicondylitis
Golfer elbow; inner
Flexor carpi radialis tendonitis
Radial tendon
Flexor carpi ulnas tendonitis
Ulnar tendon
Gluteus medius / gluteus minimus
Hip tendon
Olecranon
Elbow bursa
Prepatellar
Knee bursa
Ischial
Glute bursa
Trochanteric
Hip bursa
Subacromial
Shoulder bursa
Composition of bones
Periosteum
Articular cartilage
Bone tissue
Blood vessels
Nerves
Endosteum
Bone marrow
Bones with red bone marrow
Flat bones
Irregular bones
Ends of long bones
Adult humerus
Adult femur
Segments of bones
Epiphysis
Metaphysis
Diaphysis
Components of extracellular matrix of bones
Collagen
Hydroxyapatite
Calcium carbonate
Mg
Na
K
F
SO4
CO3
OH
Adductor longus
Inner thigh muscle
Gastrocnemius
Calf muscle
Masseter
Cheek muscle
Sternocleidomastoid
Neck muscle
Functions of muscles
Produce movement
Maintain posture
Support & protect
Guard entrance & exit
Maintain body temperature
Functions of bones
Movement
Maintain posture
Support & protect
Electrolyte balance
Acid-base balance
Storage of energy
Blood formation
Elastic cartilage
Ears
Epiglottis
Fibrous cartilage
Pubic symphysis
Knee plate
Vertebrae
Types of joint
- Ball and socket
- Shoulder
- Hip - Hinge joint
- Elbow
- Knee - Pivot joint
- Radius & ulnar
- 1st and 2nd cervical vertebrae - Planar joint
- Intercapal
Structure covering the cartilage
Perichondrium
Types of joint for the knee
- Hinge joint (femur & tibia)
- Gliding joint (femur & patellar)
Spongy bones
Skull
Vertebrae
Sternum
Pelvis
Ends of long bones
Composition of thick and thin myofilaments
Thin: F-actin - Z line
Thick: Myosin - M line
