anatomlistor (Anatomiska strukturer 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Muskel

A

M. Musculus ( Mm. Musculi (plural))

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2
Q

Brosk

A

C. Cartilago

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3
Q

Nerv

A

N. Nervus (Nn. Nervi (plural))

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4
Q

Artär

A

A. Arteria

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5
Q

Ben

A

Os

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6
Q

Anterior (Ventral)

A

Posterior (Dorsal)

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7
Q

Superior (Kraniell)

A

Ingerior (Kaudal)

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8
Q

Medial

A

Lateral

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9
Q

Proximal

A

Distal

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10
Q

Unilateral

A

Bilateral

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11
Q

Ipsilateral

A

Kontralateral

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12
Q

Sagittal

A

Frontal (Coronal), Transversal (Axial)

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13
Q

Abduktion

A

Adduktion

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14
Q

Medial rotation

A

Lateral rotation

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15
Q

Flexion

A

Extension

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16
Q

Protrusion

A

Retrusion

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17
Q

Överkäke

A

Maxilla

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18
Q

Underkäke

A

Mandibula

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19
Q

Tinningben

A

Os temporale

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20
Q

Tungben

A

Os hyoideum

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21
Q

Hammare

A

Malleus

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22
Q

Städ

A

Incus

23
Q

Stigbygel

A

Stapes

24
Q

Stora sätesmuskeln

A

M. Gluteus maximus

25
Q

Stigbygelmuskeln

A

M. Stapedius

26
Q

Mellangärde

A

Diafragma

27
Q

Sammandragning

A

Konstriktion

28
Q

Utvidgning

A

Dilation

29
Q

Halsmandlar

A

Tonsilla palatina

30
Q

adenoid

A

Tonsila pharyngea

31
Q

Tungbastonsillen

A

Tonsilla lingualis

32
Q

Matstrupe

A

Esofagus

33
Q

Cellkärna

A

Nukleus

34
Q

Cellkropp

A

Soma

35
Q

Storhjärnan

A

Cerebrum

36
Q

Mellanhjärnan

A

Diencephalon

37
Q

Lillhjärnan

A

Cerebellum

38
Q

Hjärnstammen

A

Truncus encephall

39
Q

Mitthjärnan

A

Mesencephalon

40
Q

Hjärnbryggan

A

Pons

41
Q

Förlängda märgen

A

Medulla oblongata

42
Q

Ryggmärg

A

Medulla spinalis

43
Q

Storhjärnsbarken

A

Cortex cerebri

44
Q

Centralfåran

A

Sulcus centralis

45
Q

Sidofåran

A

Sulcus lateralis

46
Q

Primära motorcortex

A

Gyrus precentralis

47
Q

Primära sensoriska cortex

A

Gyrus postcentralis

48
Q

Hjärnbalken

A

Corpus callosum

49
Q

Kranialnerver (I-XII)

A
I N. Olfactorius
II N. Opticus
III N. Oculomotorius
IV N. Trochlearis
V N. Trigeminus
VI N. Abducens
VII N. Facialis
VIII N. Vestibulocochlearis
IX N. Glossopharyngeus
X N. Vagus
XI N. Accesorius
XII N. Hypoglossus
50
Q

Primära Hörselcortex (Herschl’s gyrus)

A

Wernickes area, Gyrus angularis

51
Q

Hur många hjärnhinnor finns det?

A

3 st

52
Q

Inre carotisartären

A

A. carotis Interna

53
Q

Vertebralisartären

A

A. vertebralis

54
Q

Hjärnartärkransen

A

Circulus arteriosus cerebri.