Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

CV Anatomy I > Anatomical Terms & Thorax > Flashcards

Anatomical Terms & Thorax Flashcards

1
Q

Head

A

Cephalic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Skull

A

Cranial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Face

A

Facial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Forehead

A

Frontal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Temple

A

Temporal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Eye

A

Orbital/Occular

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cheek

A

Buccal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Nose

A

Nasal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Mouth

A

Oral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Chin

A

Mental

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Neck

A

Cervical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Thigh

A

Femoral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Anterior surface of knee

A

Petellar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Leg

A

Crural

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Foot

A

Pedal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Ankle

A

Tarsal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Toes

A

Digital/Phalangeal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Top of foot

A

Dorsum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Chest

A

Thoracic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

Breastbone

A

Sternal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Breast

A

Mammary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

Abdomen

A

Abdominal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

Navel/Umbilicus

A

Umbilical

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

Hip

A

Coxal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

Pelvis

A

Pelvic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

Groin

A

Inguinal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

Armpit/Axilla

A

Axillary

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Arm

A

Brachial

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

Front of elbow

A

Antecubital

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

Wrist

A

Carpal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

Palm

A

Palmar/Volar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Fingers

A

Digital/Phalangeal

33
Q

Base of skull

A

Occipital

34
Q

Shoulder

A

Acromial

35
Q

Shoulder Blade

A

Scapular

36
Q

Spinal Column

A

Vertebral

37
Q

Back of elbow

A

Olecranal or Cubital

38
Q

Between Hips

A

Sacral

39
Q

Tailbone

A

Coccygeal

40
Q

Buttocks

A

Gluteal

41
Q

Hollow behind knee

A

Popliteal

42
Q

Calf

A

Sural

43
Q

Sole

A

Plantar

44
Q

Heel

A

Calcaneal

45
Q

Meaning of “Sagitt”

A

arrow

46
Q

Meaning of “Para”

A

Near

47
Q

Protective Tissue Surrounding Brain (3 layers)

A

Meninges

48
Q

Mediastinum

A

Central thoracic cavity, between lungs, sternum to vertebral column; first rib to diaphragm; contains all thoracic organs except lungs

49
Q

Diaphragm

A

Dome shaped muscle; separates thoracic cavity from the abdminopelvic cavity

50
Q

Abdominopelvic Cavity

A

Diaphragm to groin; 2 “sub”-categories: Abdominal cavity (superior)- stomach, spleen, liver, gallbladder, small intestines, most of large intestine Pelvic cavity (inferior)- urinary bladder, portion of large intestine, internal organs, reproductive system

51
Q

Viscera

A

associated with “organ;” organs inside the thoracic and abdominopelvic cavities

52
Q

Serous Membrane

A

slippery, double layered membrane that covers the viscera wtihin the thoracic and abdominal cavities; lines walls of thorax and abdomen Composed of: Parietal layer, Visceral layer, serous fluid

53
Q

Parietal Layer

A

Serous membrane layer; thin epithelium that lines the walls of the cavities

54
Q

Visceral Layer

A

Serous membrane layer, “organ,” thin epithelium that covers and adheres to the viscera within the cavities

55
Q

Serous Fluid

A

Serous membrane layer, lubricating fluid between the 2 layers; reduces frictions; allows viscera to slide with movement (i.e. Lung inflation and deflation)

56
Q

Pleura

A

Serous membrane of the pleural cavities Visceral Pleura- clings to surface of the lungs Parietal Pleura- anterior lines chest wall; covers surface of the diaphragm Pleural cavity- serous fluid; between visceral and parietal pleura

57
Q

Pericardium

A

Serious membranes of the pericardial cavity Visceral Pericardium- covers surface of heart Parietal Pericardium- lines chest wall Pericardial cavity- serous fluid between two above layers

58
Q

Peritoneum

A

Serous membrane of the abdominal cavity Visceral Peritoneum- covers abdominal viscera Parietal Peritoneum- Lines the abdominal wall; covers the inferior surface on the diaphragm Peritoneal Cavity- Houses “most” of the abdominal organs

59
Q

Retroperitoneal Cavity

A

Between the parietal peritoneum and posterior abdominal wall Ex. KIDNEYS; adrenal glands, pancreas, duodenum of small intestine, ascending and descending colons of large intestine, PORTIONS OF ABD AORTA, inferior vena cava (IVC)

60
Q

Abdominopelvic Region Divisions

A

2 horizontal lines and 2 vertical lines Top line- Subcostal line; below rib cage across inferior portion of the stomach Bottom line- Transtubercular line; inferior to top of hip bones R and L Midclavian Lines- through midpoint of clavical, medial to the nipples

61
Q

Abdominopelvic Region Names

A

See image.

62
Q

Abdominopelvic Quadrants

A

Lines drawn midsaggital line and transverse (transumbilical) line; both pass through umbilicus

63
Q

Proximal Anastomosis site for a CABG is on what vessel?

A

Aorta

64
Q

Region Names

A

Head, Neck, Trunk, Upper Limbs, Lower Limbs

65
Q

How are femoral artery and vein located relative to each other?

A

Femoral artery is LATERAL to femoral vein

66
Q

Thorax Components

A

Thoracic Vertebrae (Posterior)

Ribs (Lateral)

Sternum (Anterior)

Costal Cartilage (Anterior)

67
Q

Manubrium

A

Contains jugular notch at T2 level, Sternoclavicular join on each side of notch/only attachment between upper limb and axial skeleton

68
Q

Sternal Angle

A

Junction between manubrium and sternal body; can be palpated, 2nd rib articulates here; can feel a depression

Marks: Start and end of aortic arch; tracheal bifurcation into right and left primary bronchi; azygos vein courses over R primary bronchus to SVC; used as a reference for partial sternotomy

69
Q

Sternal Body

A

Articulates with the 2nd through 7th costal cartilages, the manubrium, and the xiphoid process

70
Q

Xiphoid Process

A

Shape varies; located at the T9 vertebrae level; articulates with sternal body; linea alba attaches here (connective tissue in the midline of the abdominal wall)

71
Q

Thoracic Rib Cage

A

12 Thoracic Vertebrae

12 Pairs of Ribs

72
Q

Ribs 1-7

A

True ribs- attach directly to the sternum via costal cartilage

73
Q

Ribs 8-12

A

Attach indirectly or not at all

8-10 attach indirectly; join each other with costal cartilage directly above it

74
Q

Ribs 11-12

A

Floating ribs- have no anterior attachment; embedded in the muscle fo the lateral body wall

75
Q

Costal Groove

A

Groove between the ridge of the internal surface of the rib and the inferior border

76
Q

Internal Thoracic Artery (IMA/ITA)

A

Branch from subclavian artery; travels along internal surface of rib cage down lateral to the sternum; one on each side; use as a conduit for CABG procedures

77
Q

Ectopia Cordis

A

Congenital defect of sternum where the heart is exposed externally

78
Q

Pectus Excavatum

A

Inward funneling of the sternum; break sternum and reassemble it; replair it becuase it impinges upon function of the heart; now they can use a magnet

79
Q

Flail Chest

A

Trauma resulting in multiple rib fractures. Chest wall moves freely and paradoxically with respiration

CV Anatomy I (4 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions