anatomical terms Flashcards
flexion
the angle between two joints decreases
Extension
the angle between two joints increases
Abduction
the movement of a body part away from the body’s midline
Adduction
the movement of a body part toward the body’s midline
Rotation
bone turns on its own axis within a joint
Circumduction
limb moves in a circular fashion general ball and socket joint
supination
forearm is rotated turning hand and palm facing up
pronation
forearm is rotated turning hand and palm facing down
inversion
sole of the foot is turned inwards towards the midline of the body
eversion
sole of the foot is turned outwards away from the body’s midline
dorsiflexion
toes are pointing up towards the tibia higher than the heel
plantarflexion
toes are pointing downwards and the heel is raised