Anatomical Terminology Flashcards

1
Q

A-

A

No, not, without

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2
Q

Ab-

A

Away from

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3
Q

Ad-

A

Toward

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4
Q

An-

A

No, not, without

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5
Q

Ante

A

Before

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6
Q

Amb-

A

On both sides

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7
Q

-ase

A

Enzyme

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8
Q

Bi-

A

Two, double

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9
Q

Circum-

A

Around

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10
Q

-cyte, cyto

A

Cell

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11
Q

Derma-

A

Skin

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12
Q

Dys-

A

Abnormal, difficult, bad

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13
Q

Ecto-

A

Outer surface of

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14
Q

Ex-

A

Out of

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15
Q

-emia

A

Blood

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16
Q

En-

A

In or into

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17
Q

Endo-

A

Inside, within

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18
Q

Entero-

A

Intestine

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19
Q

Epi-

A

Above, upon

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20
Q

Gastro-

A

Stomach

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21
Q

-genic

A

Creation, formation, generation

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22
Q

Hem-

A

Blood

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23
Q

Hepa-

A

Liver

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24
Q

Hol-

A

Whole, entire

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25
Q

Hydro-

A

Water

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26
Q

Hypo-

A

Under, less-than-normal

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27
Q

Hyper-

A

Over, more-than-normal

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28
Q

Infra-

A

Below or beneath

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29
Q

Infra

A

Below or beneath

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30
Q

Inter-

A

Between

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31
Q

Intra-

A

Within

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32
Q

Iso-

A

Same

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33
Q

-lysis

A

Dissolution

34
Q

Macro-

A

Large

35
Q

Micro-

A

Small

36
Q

Med-

A

Middle

37
Q

Ment-

A

Mind

38
Q

-mere

A

A section of

39
Q

Mono-

A

Singular

40
Q

Myo-

A

Muscle

41
Q

Nephro-

A

Kidney

42
Q

Neuro-

A

Nerve, neural

43
Q

-osis

A

Condition, process

44
Q

Osteo-

A

Bone

45
Q

Peri-

A

About, around, near

46
Q

Pneum-

A

Lung, pulmonary

47
Q

Post-

A

After

48
Q

Pre-

A

Before

49
Q

Pro-

A

Early, primitive, undeveloped

50
Q

Psych-

A

Mind

51
Q

Sacro-

A

Muscle

52
Q

Sun-

A

Under

53
Q

Supra-

A

Over or above

54
Q

Anatomical position

A

Erect and face the observer with palms facing forward and thumbs to the outside.

55
Q

Supine

A

Lying down, face up

56
Q

Prone

A

Lying down, face down

57
Q

Superior

A

Toward the head or upper part of the structure

58
Q

Inferior

A

Away from the head or toward the lower part of the structure

59
Q

Anterior

A

Nearer to the front of the body

60
Q

Posterior

A

Nearer to the back of the body

61
Q

Medial

A

Nearer to the midline of the body or the structure

62
Q

Lateral

A

Farther from the midline of the body or the structure

63
Q

Intermediate

A

Between two structures (one lateral and one medial)

64
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk of the body

65
Q

Distal

A

Further from the trunk of the body

66
Q

Superficial

A

Toward or on the surface of the body

67
Q

Deep

A

Away from the surface of the body

68
Q

Sagittal

A

Divides into left and right

69
Q

Midsagittal

A

Divides equally into left and right

70
Q

Frontal (coronal)

A

Dives into front and back

71
Q

Horizontal (transverse)

A

Divides into upper and lower

72
Q

Flexion

A

Movement in the Sagittarius plane away from anatomical position, angle at the joint diminishes

73
Q

Extension

A

Return to flexion, angle at the joint increases

74
Q

Abduction

A

Movement in the frontal plane, away from anatomical position

75
Q

Adduction

A

Movement in the frontal plane, away from anatomical position

76
Q

Rotation

A

Movement in the horizontal plane, anterior aspect indicates direction. (Right and left)

77
Q

Lateral rotation

A

Rotation of the extremities, away from the midline

78
Q

Medial rotation

A

Rotation of the extremities, toward the midline

79
Q

Supination

A

Lateral rotation of the forearm

80
Q

Pronation

A

Medial rotation of the forearm