anatomical terminology Flashcards

1
Q

horizontal or transverse plane

A

splits the body top + bottom

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2
Q

coronal or frontal plane

A

splits the body front + back

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3
Q

sagittal plane

A

splits body L + R but not straight down middle

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4
Q

midsagittal plane

A

splits body left + right

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5
Q

anatomical position

A

palms up, facing forward, arms by side

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6
Q

anterior

A

towards the front - nose is anterior to the ears

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7
Q

posterior

A

towards the back - heel is posterior to toes

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8
Q

superior

A

towards the top = shoulder superior to hip

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9
Q

inferior

A

towards the bottom - trunk inferior to head

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10
Q

medial

A

closer to the midline

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11
Q

lateral

A

away from the midline

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12
Q

proximal

A

closer to the trunk

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13
Q

distal

A

further from the trunk

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14
Q

superficial

A

closer to the surface

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15
Q

deep

A

further from the surface

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16
Q

flexion

A

moves structure towards body

17
Q

extension

A

moves structure away from body

18
Q

abduction

A

moves structure away from midline of body

19
Q

adduction

A

moves structure towards midline of body

20
Q
A