Anatomical Terminology Flashcards
Superior
One part is above another part, closer to the head
Inferior
One part is below and other part, closer to the feet
Cephalic
Toward the head or superior end
Caudal
Toward the tail or inferior end
Anterior
Toward the front
Posterior
Toward the back
Ipsilateral
In the same side of the body (left or right)
Contralateral
On the opposite side of the body (left and right)
Dorsal
Toward the back
Ventral
Toward the belly, or away from the back
Medial
Toward the midline which divides the body into equal right and left halves
Lateral
Away from the midline or toward the sides
Proximal
A part that is closer to the trunk of the body than another part
Distal
A part that is farther from the trunk of the body than another part