Anatomical Roots: Mouth and Digestive System (Mod 9) Flashcards

1
Q

Adamant-

A

Enamel. “Adamans” [GRK] - hard [of steel, iron, diamonds]

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2
Q

Adamantin-

A

Enamel. “Adamans” [GRK] - hard [of steel, iron, diamonds]

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3
Q

Amel-

A

Enamel

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4
Q

Alve-

A

Tooth socket; socket; cavity.
Pulmonary Alveoli - “hollow area”
Alveolus [LAT] “ a game board with small hollows”

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5
Q

Alveol-

A

Tooth socket; socket; cavity
Pulmonary Alveoli - “hollow area”
Alveolus [LAT] “ a game board with small hollows”

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6
Q

Append-

A

Appendix

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7
Q

Appendic-

A

Appendix

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8
Q

Cholang-

A

Bile duct

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9
Q

Cholecyst-

A

bile bladder; gall bladder

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10
Q

Choledoch-

A

common bile duct

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11
Q

col-

A

colon; large intestine

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12
Q

colon-

A

colon; large intestine

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13
Q

duoden-

A

duodenum; the first part of the small intestine

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14
Q

enter-

A

intestines

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15
Q

epipl-

A

omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity

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16
Q

oment-

A

omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity

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17
Q

eosphag-

A

esophagus [eso =/= into]

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18
Q

oesophag-

A

esophagus

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19
Q

gastr-

A

stomach

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20
Q

stomach-

A

stomach

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21
Q

gingiv-

22
Q

gloss-

A

tongue; language

23
Q

lingu-

A

tongue; language

24
Q

hepat-

25
hepatic-
hepatic duct
26
ile-
ileum (digestive system)
27
jejun-
jejunum
28
odont-
tooth; teeth
29
dent-
tooth; teeth
30
pancreat-
pancreas. [GRK] - "all fleshy"
31
pancreatic-
pancreatic duct
32
peritone-
peritoneum; serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity
33
proct-
rectum; anus; rectum and anus
34
rect-
rectum; anus; rectum and anus
35
ptyal-
saliva; salivary gland
36
sial-
saliva; salivary gland
37
pylor-
pylorus; lower portion of the stomach
38
sphincter-
sphincter; circular muscle [which closes an orifice] [GRK] - Sphinx (woman head and lion body): Myth of Odepius and the Sphinx, where the sphinx self-strangles herself.
39
splanchn-
viscera; the internal organs [collectively]
40
viscer-
viscera; the internal organs [collectively]
41
staphyl-
uvula
42
uvul-
uvula
43
stom-
mouth [GRK] - can refer to any other mouths on your body other than the facial mouth.
44
stomat-
mouth [GRK] - can refer to any other mouths on your body other than the facial mouth.
45
or-
mouth
46
typhl-
cecum; first part of the large intestine
47
caec-
cecum; first part of the large intestine
48
cec-
cecum; first part of the large intestine
49
ul-
gums; scar
50
uran-
palate. | Uranos [GRK] - Sky god, the sky, the curve of the sky, the arch of the sky.
51
Uranisc-
palate [GRK]
52
palat-
palate [LAT]