Anatomical Roots: Mouth and Digestive System (Mod 9) Flashcards

1
Q

Adamant-

A

Enamel. “Adamans” [GRK] - hard [of steel, iron, diamonds]

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2
Q

Adamantin-

A

Enamel. “Adamans” [GRK] - hard [of steel, iron, diamonds]

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3
Q

Amel-

A

Enamel

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4
Q

Alve-

A

Tooth socket; socket; cavity.
Pulmonary Alveoli - “hollow area”
Alveolus [LAT] “ a game board with small hollows”

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5
Q

Alveol-

A

Tooth socket; socket; cavity
Pulmonary Alveoli - “hollow area”
Alveolus [LAT] “ a game board with small hollows”

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6
Q

Append-

A

Appendix

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7
Q

Appendic-

A

Appendix

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8
Q

Cholang-

A

Bile duct

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9
Q

Cholecyst-

A

bile bladder; gall bladder

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10
Q

Choledoch-

A

common bile duct

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11
Q

col-

A

colon; large intestine

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12
Q

colon-

A

colon; large intestine

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13
Q

duoden-

A

duodenum; the first part of the small intestine

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14
Q

enter-

A

intestines

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15
Q

epipl-

A

omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity

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16
Q

oment-

A

omentum; fatty membrane lining the abdominal cavity

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17
Q

eosphag-

A

esophagus [eso =/= into]

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18
Q

oesophag-

A

esophagus

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19
Q

gastr-

A

stomach

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20
Q

stomach-

A

stomach

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21
Q

gingiv-

A

gums

22
Q

gloss-

A

tongue; language

23
Q

lingu-

A

tongue; language

24
Q

hepat-

A

liver

25
Q

hepatic-

A

hepatic duct

26
Q

ile-

A

ileum (digestive system)

27
Q

jejun-

A

jejunum

28
Q

odont-

A

tooth; teeth

29
Q

dent-

A

tooth; teeth

30
Q

pancreat-

A

pancreas. [GRK] - “all fleshy”

31
Q

pancreatic-

A

pancreatic duct

32
Q

peritone-

A

peritoneum; serous membrane lining the abdominal cavity

33
Q

proct-

A

rectum; anus; rectum and anus

34
Q

rect-

A

rectum; anus; rectum and anus

35
Q

ptyal-

A

saliva; salivary gland

36
Q

sial-

A

saliva; salivary gland

37
Q

pylor-

A

pylorus; lower portion of the stomach

38
Q

sphincter-

A

sphincter; circular muscle [which closes an orifice] [GRK] - Sphinx (woman head and lion body): Myth of Odepius and the Sphinx, where the sphinx self-strangles herself.

39
Q

splanchn-

A

viscera; the internal organs [collectively]

40
Q

viscer-

A

viscera; the internal organs [collectively]

41
Q

staphyl-

A

uvula

42
Q

uvul-

A

uvula

43
Q

stom-

A

mouth [GRK] - can refer to any other mouths on your body other than the facial mouth.

44
Q

stomat-

A

mouth [GRK] - can refer to any other mouths on your body other than the facial mouth.

45
Q

or-

A

mouth

46
Q

typhl-

A

cecum; first part of the large intestine

47
Q

caec-

A

cecum; first part of the large intestine

48
Q

cec-

A

cecum; first part of the large intestine

49
Q

ul-

A

gums; scar

50
Q

uran-

A

palate.

Uranos [GRK] - Sky god, the sky, the curve of the sky, the arch of the sky.

51
Q

Uranisc-

A

palate [GRK]

52
Q

palat-

A

palate [LAT]