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Anatomy and Physiology - RSHS > Anatomical Position and Organization > Flashcards

Anatomical Position and Organization Flashcards

1
Q

Superior

A

Above, toward the top

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2
Q

Inferior

A

Below, toward the bottom

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3
Q

Cranial

A

Toward the head

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4
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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5
Q

Medial

A

Toward the midline

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6
Q

Caudal

A

Toward the tail

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7
Q

Anterior

A

Toward the front side

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8
Q

Posterior

A

Toward the back side

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9
Q

Distal

A

Further from the trunk (a limb) or the point of origin (an organ)

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10
Q

Proximal

A

Closer to the trunk (a limb) or the point of origin (an organ)

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11
Q

Dorsal

A

Toward the vertebral side (backbone)

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12
Q

Ventral

A

Toward the abdomen side

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13
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

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14
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

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15
Q

Thoracic

A

Chest

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16
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

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17
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

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18
Q

Cranial

A

Skull

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19
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

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20
Q

Crural

A

Leg

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21
Q

Patellar

A

Kneecap

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22
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

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23
Q

Coxal

A

Hip

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24
Q

Palmar

A

Palm

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25
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

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26
Q

Antebrachial

A

Forearm

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27
Q

Umbilical

A

Navel

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28
Q

Antecubital

A

Front of elbow

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29
Q

Mammary

A

Breast

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30
Q

Brachial

A

Arm

31
Q

Axillary

A

Underarm

32
Q

Sternal

A

Breast bone

33
Q

Mental

A

Chin

34
Q

Oral

A

Mouth

35
Q

Buccal

A

Cheek

36
Q

Nasal

A

Nose

37
Q

Otic

A

Ear

38
Q

Orbital

A

Eye socket

39
Q

Calcaneal

A

Heel (of foot)

40
Q

Plantar

A

Sole (of foot)

41
Q

Sural

A

Calf

42
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

43
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttocks

44
Q

Phalanges

A

Fingers

45
Q

Manus

A

Hand

46
Q

Sacral

A

Between hips - tailbone

47
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower back

48
Q

Olecranal

A

Back of elbow

49
Q

Vertebral

A

Backbone

50
Q

Dorsum

A

Back

51
Q

Scapular

A

Shoulder blade

52
Q

Acromial

A

Shoulder

53
Q

Occipital

A

Base of skull

54
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Contains brain, protected by meninges, part of dorsal body cavities

55
Q

Spinal Cavity

A

Contains spinal cord, protected by meninges

56
Q

Mediastinum

A

Center of thoracic cavity, contains all organs between the lungs

57
Q

Pleural Cavities

A

Each plural cavity contains one lung, encased by pleura

58
Q

Pericardial Cavity

A

In the mediastinum, contains heart, encased by pericardium

59
Q

Abdominal Cavity

A

Contains digestive organs, encased by peritoneum

60
Q

Pelvic Cavity

A

Contains bladder and reproductive organs, encased by peritoneum

61
Q

Cranial Cavity

A

Contains brain, protected by meninges

62
Q

Spinal Cavity

A

Contains spinal cord, protected by meninges

63
Q

Sagittal Plane

A

Cuts body into left and right sides - mirror image

64
Q

Frontal (Coronal) Plane

A

Cuts body into front and back halves - not symmetrical

65
Q

Transverse Plane

A

Cuts body into upper and lower halves

66
Q

Which quadrant is the gallbladder located in?

A

Right Upper Quadrant

67
Q

Which quadrant is most of the liver in?

A

Right Upper Quadrant

68
Q

Which quadrant is most of the stomach in?

A

Left Upper Quadrant

69
Q

Which quadrant is most of the pancreas in?

A

Left Upper Quadrant

70
Q

Which quadrant is the spleen in?

A

Left Upper Quadrant

71
Q

Which quadrant is the appendix in?

A

Right Lower Quadrant

72
Q

Which quadrant is the cecum in?

A

Right Lower Quadrant

73
Q

Which quadrant is the sigmoid colon in?

A

Left Lower Quadrant

Anatomy and Physiology - RSHS (6 decks)

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