Anatomical Directions And Planes Flashcards

1
Q

Anatomy

A

Actual structure of the body.

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2
Q

Physiology

A

Describes working of the body.

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3
Q

Histology

A

Anatomy that can only be seen under a microscope.

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4
Q

Pathology and histopathology

A

Described the diseases states of the body.

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5
Q

Function of the spleen

A

Stores red blood cells.

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6
Q

Function of the spinal column

A

Makes up the central nervous system.

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7
Q

Function of the kidneys

A

Produces urine.

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8
Q

Function of the larynx

A

Prevents aspiration of food.

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9
Q

Function of the liver

A

Metabolises drugs.

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10
Q

Function of the lungs

A

Pulmonary function.

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11
Q

Parts of the intestines

A

Duodenum, jejunum and ileum.

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12
Q

Cranial

A

Towards the head.

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13
Q

Caudal

A

Towards the tail.

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14
Q

Rostral

A

Towards the nose.

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15
Q

Medial

A

Towards the middle of the animal.

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16
Q

Lateral

A

Towards the side of the animal.

17
Q

Dorsal

A

Towards the back of the animal.

18
Q

Ventral

A

The underside of the animal.

19
Q

Proximal

A

Limbs near the body.

20
Q

Distal

A

Limbs near the toes.

21
Q

Palmar

A

Back surface of the front foot.

22
Q

Plantar

A

Back surface of the back foot.

23
Q

Sagittal/paramedian plane

A

Divided body into right and left halves.

24
Q

Dorsal plane

A

Divides body into top and bottom halves.

25
Q

Transverse plane

A

Divided body into left and right halves vertically.