Anatomical Directions Flashcards

0
Q

Lateral

A

Away from the midline

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1
Q

Medial

A

Toward midline

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2
Q

Proximal

A

Relatively near trunk/torso

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3
Q

Distal

A

Relatively far from trunk/torso

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4
Q

Anterior- toward the front

A

Ventral toward the front/belly

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5
Q

Posterior- toward the back

A

Dorsal- toward the back

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6
Q

Superior

A

Upper
Cranial (skull)
Cephalic (head)
Rostral (Beak)

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7
Q

Inferior

A

Lower

Caudal (tail)

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8
Q

Axis

A

Imaginary line connection 2 points

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9
Q

Anterior posterior

A

From head to tail

From anterior most orientation to posterior most orientation when subject is standing inn standard position

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10
Q

Coronal plane

A

Divides anterior structures of the brain from posterior structures
Medial to lateral
Seperate anterior from posterior

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11
Q

Sagittal plane

A

A general statement about verticals plane
Parallel to the median plane
Seperate into two laterals sections

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12
Q

Midsagittal

A

A specific Sagittal plane - vertical

Precisely at midline

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13
Q

Parasagittal

A

A specific Sagittal plane - vertical

Parallel to the median plane

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14
Q

Horizontal ( transverse, axial, cross)

A

Horizontal cut through superior and inferior

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