Anatomical Directions Flashcards
Lateral
Away from the midline
Medial
Toward midline
Proximal
Relatively near trunk/torso
Distal
Relatively far from trunk/torso
Anterior- toward the front
Ventral toward the front/belly
Posterior- toward the back
Dorsal- toward the back
Superior
Upper
Cranial (skull)
Cephalic (head)
Rostral (Beak)
Inferior
Lower
Caudal (tail)
Axis
Imaginary line connection 2 points
Anterior posterior
From head to tail
From anterior most orientation to posterior most orientation when subject is standing inn standard position
Coronal plane
Divides anterior structures of the brain from posterior structures
Medial to lateral
Seperate anterior from posterior
Sagittal plane
A general statement about verticals plane
Parallel to the median plane
Seperate into two laterals sections
Midsagittal
A specific Sagittal plane - vertical
Precisely at midline
Parasagittal
A specific Sagittal plane - vertical
Parallel to the median plane
Horizontal ( transverse, axial, cross)
Horizontal cut through superior and inferior