Anatomical Descriptive Terms Flashcards

1
Q

derecho(a)

A

right

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2
Q

izquierdo(a)

A

left

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3
Q

encima

A

on top

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4
Q

abajo

A

below

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5
Q

debajo de

A

below

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6
Q

dentro

A

inside

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7
Q

fuera

A

outside

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8
Q

detrás de

A

behind

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9
Q

delante de

A

in front of

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10
Q

más arriba

A

higher up

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11
Q

más abajo

A

lower down

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12
Q

aquí

A

here

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13
Q

cuerpo

A

body

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14
Q

vasos sanguíneos

A

blood vessels

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15
Q

arteria

A

artery

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16
Q

vena

A

vein

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17
Q

músculo

A

muscle

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18
Q

coyuntura, articulación

A

joint

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19
Q

tendón

A

tendon

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20
Q

ligamento

A

ligament

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21
Q

nervio

A

nerve

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22
Q

piel

A

skin

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23
Q

tejido

A

tissue

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24
Q

pelo

A

hair

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25
Q

vello

A

body hair

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26
Q

cabeza

A

head

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27
Q

cabello

A

hair (on head)

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28
Q

cuero cabelludo

A

scalp

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29
Q

barba

A

beard

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30
Q

bigote

A

mustache

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31
Q

perilla

A

goatee

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32
Q

frente

A

forehead

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33
Q

cerebro

A

brain

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34
Q

glándula pituitaria

A

pituitary gland

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35
Q

cara

A

face

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36
Q

ceja

A

eyebrow

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37
Q

ojo

A

eye

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38
Q

párpado

A

eyelid

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39
Q

pestaña

A

eyelash

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40
Q

pupila

A

pupil

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41
Q

iris

A

iris

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42
Q

esclerótica

A

sclera

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43
Q

conjunctiva

A

conjunctiva

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44
Q

córnea

A

cornea

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45
Q

retina

A

retina

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46
Q

nariz

A

nose

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47
Q

narina, fosa nasal, orificio nasal

A

nostril

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48
Q

cavidad nasal

A

nasal cavity

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49
Q

senos nasales

A

nasal sinuses

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50
Q

oreja

A

outer ear

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51
Q

oído

A

inner ear

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52
Q

tímpano, membrana timpánica

A

tympanic membrane, eardrum

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53
Q

cachete, mejilla, carillo

A

cheek

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54
Q

boca

A

mouth

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55
Q

labio

A

lip

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56
Q

dientes

A

teeth

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57
Q

muelas

A

molars

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58
Q

encías

A

gums

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59
Q

lengua

A

tongue

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60
Q

tonsilas, amígdalas, anginas

A

tonsils

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61
Q

mandíbula

A

jaw, mandibule

62
Q

barbilla, mentón

63
Q

cuello

64
Q

cuerdas vocales

A

vocal cords

65
Q

tráquea

66
Q

esófago

67
Q

glándula tiroides

A

thyroid gland

68
Q

glándulas paratiroides

A

parathyroid glands

69
Q

ganglios linfáticos

A

lymph nodes

70
Q

pecho

71
Q

seno, mama

72
Q

pezón

73
Q

esternón

74
Q

costillas

75
Q

corazón

76
Q

aorta

77
Q

bronquios

78
Q

pulmones

79
Q

timo

80
Q

diafragma

81
Q

espina dorsal

A

spinal column, spine

82
Q

espalda

83
Q

médula espinal

A

spinal cord

84
Q

columna vertebral

A

vertebral column

85
Q

columna cervical

A

cervical spine

86
Q

columna torácica

A

thoracic spine

87
Q

columna lumbar

A

lumbar spine

88
Q

espina dorsal

A

spinal column, spine

89
Q

abdomen

90
Q

barriga, panza (slang)

91
Q

tripa, vientre (slang)

A

belly, bowels

92
Q

estómago

93
Q

intestinos

A

intestines

94
Q

intestino delgado

A

small intestine

95
Q

intestino grueso

A

large intestine

96
Q

colon

97
Q

ingle

A

groin, inguinal area

98
Q

ombligo

A

umbilicus, belly button

99
Q

hígado

100
Q

vesícula biliar

A

gallbladder

101
Q

bazo

102
Q

páncreas

103
Q

glándulas adrenalinas, glándulas suparrenales

A

adrenal glands, suprarenal glands

104
Q

riñón

105
Q

costado

106
Q

cintura

107
Q

pelvis

108
Q

área genital externa

A

external genital area

109
Q

vulva

110
Q

clítoris

111
Q

vagina

112
Q

cérvix

113
Q

cuello del útero, cuello uterino

A

cervix (neck of the cervix)

114
Q

útero

115
Q

matriz

A

uterus (more common colloquially than útero)

116
Q

vientre

A

womb (may also mean “bowels”)

117
Q

trompas de falopio

A

fallopian tubes

118
Q

gónadas

119
Q

ovarios

120
Q

testículos

121
Q

escroto

122
Q

vejiga

123
Q

uréter

124
Q

uretra

125
Q

próstata

126
Q

pene

127
Q

recto

128
Q

ano

129
Q

extremidad

130
Q

hombro

131
Q

axila

132
Q

brazo

133
Q

codo

134
Q

antebrazo

135
Q

mano

136
Q

dedo

137
Q

uña

138
Q

glúteos

A

gluteal area, buttocks

139
Q

nalgas, trasero (slang)

A

buttocks, behind

140
Q

cadera

141
Q

pierna

142
Q

muslo

143
Q

rodilla

144
Q

pantorilla

145
Q

espinilla

146
Q

tobillo

147
Q

talón

148
Q

pie

149
Q

planta del pie

150
Q

dedo del pie