Anatomical Basis

Question 1

from symptoms to diagnosis, what to ask the patient

Answer 1

Range of Motion (ROM)

Stability

Functionality

Pain

patient history

Question 2

any organ needs:

Answer 2

1) arterial system
2) venous system
3) lymphatic system
4 a) somatic nervous system = voluntary (sensory-afferent, central nervous, motor-efferent)
4 b) autonomic nervous system = non-voluntary-autonomic (sympathetic and parasympathetic)

Intrinsic structure and function, collagen etc.

Question 3

x-ray advantages disadvantages

Answer 3

pros:
cheap
available all over the world
over 100 years experience

cons:
2d projection
lost depth info
ionizing radiation

Question 4

sonography advantages disadvantages

Answer 4

+
cheap
non-invasive
real-time
-
only person viewing it can directly diagnose

Question 5

CT advantages disadvantages

Answer 5

most important in bone imaging

+
Optimal bone detection
True to scale (no distortion)
Easy to be segmented
-
ionizing radiation

Question 6

MRI advantages disadvantages

Answer 6

+
soft tissue resolution is great
functional info
-
lots of parameters
slower
expensive

Question 7

how to describe motion

Answer 7

neutral zero method
1: movement goes away from the body
2: 0-line
3: movement to the body