Anatomic clinical correlations: final lecture in anat. lab

Question 1

SCALP:

-S=

Answer 1

Skin – very vascular – loss of heat

Question 2

SCALP:

C=

Answer 2

Dense Connective Tissue – Contains arteries and veins and nerves

Question 3

SCALP:

A=

Answer 3

Aponeurotic Layer – Galea Aponeurotica – dense fibrous tissue that goes from the Frontalis muscle to the Occipitalis muscle (Occipitofrontalis muscle) –these muscles move scalp, wrinkle forehead, and raise eyebrows. Innervated by the Facial Nerve – Frontalis by the Temporal branches and the Occipital by the Posterior Auricular branches (Latter not part of “To Zanzibar by Motor Car”).

Question 4

SCALP:

L=

Answer 4

Loose connective tissue – where scalp moves – infections spread here.

Question 5

SCALP:

P=

Answer 5

Periosteum – fixed to the bony calvarium

Question 6

SCALP:

-first 3 layers are tightly held together forming a _____

Answer 6

*unit – scalp proper- what is “scalped”

Question 7

SCALP:

The skin and dense CT are very _____

Answer 7

vascular and the latter tends to keep vessels open, they do not retract, so there is a great deal of bleeding.

Question 8

Layers of the scalp from superficial to deep:

Answer 8

• skin
• dense CT
• Aponeurotic layer
• Loose connective tissue
• Pericranium

Question 9

Ovarian cancers are characterized by:

Answer 9

• most of them are LATE stage when you find them (they grow silently)
• sister mary joseph sign

Question 10

Vascularity to the Scalp is from the ______

Answer 10

• Internal Carotid Artery:
• -Opthalmic artery > Supratrochlear a and Supraorbital a
• External Carotid Artery >
• -Superficial Temoral a, Posterior Auricular a, and Occipital a.

***Veins follow arteries

Question 11

Scalp - Innervation:

Sensory innervation= dividing line is _____

Answer 11

the ears and vertex

Question 12

Scalp - Innervation:

-Cranial nerves are located ______

Answer 12

anterior to the dividing line

Question 13

Scalp - Innervation:

-which nerve innervates the following: Supratrochlear, Supraorbital, Zygomaticotemporal, and Auriculotemporal nn

Answer 13

Trigeminal N=CNV *****

Question 14

Scalp - Innervation:

Cervical Nerves are located ______ to the dividing line

Answer 14

posterior

Question 15

___ = “Sleep Area” – Greater auricular n, Greater and Lesser _______ nerves

Answer 15

• *C2

- Occipital nerves**

Question 16

C3=

Answer 16

third occipital nerve

Question 17

Motor Innervation–> Innervated by the _____Nerve – Frontalis m by the Temporal branches and the Occipital m by the ______

Answer 17

• Facial

- Posterior Auricular branches.

Question 18

Lymphatic system:

-Mainly collects fluid lost from:

Answer 18

vascular capillary beds during nutrient exchange processes or drainage of body organs and structures

Question 19

Lymphatic system:

In Small Bowel, certain fats are absorbed and processed by the:

Answer 19

intestinal epithelium and are formed into chylomicrons that flow into lymphatic drainage of bowel

Question 20

Lymphatic system:

Flow occurs 2/2 ______

Answer 20

motion of adjacent structures

Question 21

Lymph drainage areas are specific to certain _____

Answer 21

anatomic locations