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ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY > AnaPhy (The Language of Anatomy) > Flashcards

AnaPhy (The Language of Anatomy) Flashcards

Directional Terms, Position, Region

1
Q

Body is in a standard position; it is important to understand this position because most body terminology used in this text refers to this body positioning regardless of the position the body happens to be in

A

ANATOMICAL POSITION

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2
Q

It allows medical personnel and anatomists to explain exactly where one body structure is in relation to another

A

DIRECTIONAL TERMS

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3
Q

Toward the head end or upper part of a structure or the body; above

A

SUPERIOR (cranial or cephalic)

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4
Q

Away from the head end or toward to lower part of a structure or the body; below

A

INFERIOR (caudal)

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5
Q

Toward or at the front of the body; in front of

A

ANTERIOR (ventral)

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6
Q

Toward or at the backside of the body; behind

A

POSTERIOR (dorsal)

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7
Q

Toward or at the midline of the body; on the inner side of

A

MEDIAL

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8
Q

Away from the midline of the body; on the outer side of

A

LATERAL

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9
Q

Between a more medial and a more lateral structure

A

INTERMEDIATE

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10
Q

Close to the origin of the body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

A

PROXIMAL

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11
Q

Farther from the origin of a body part or the point of attachment of a limb to the body trunk

A

DISTAL

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12
Q

Toward or at the body surface

A

SUPERFICIAL (external)

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13
Q

Away from the body surface; more internal

A

DEEP (internal)

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14
Q

anterior body trunk inferior to ribs

A

ABDOMINAL

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15
Q

point of shoulder

A

ACROMIAL

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16
Q

forearm

A

ANTEBRACHIAL

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17
Q

anterior surface of elbow

A

ANTECUBITAL

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18
Q

armpit

A

AXILLARY

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19
Q

arm

A

BRACHIAL

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20
Q

cheek area

A

BUCCAL

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21
Q

wrist

A

CARPAL

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22
Q

neck region

A

CERVICAL

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23
Q

hip

A

COXAL

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24
Q

curve of shoulder formed by large deltoid muscle

A

DELTOID

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25
Q

anterior leg; the shin

A

CRURAL

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26
Q

fingers, toes

A

DIGITAL

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27
Q

thigh (applies to both anterior and posterior)

A

FEMORAL

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28
Q

lateral part of leg

A

FIBULAR

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29
Q

forehead

A

FRONTAL

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30
Q

area where thigh meets body trunk; groin

A

INGUINAL

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31
Q

chin

A

MENTAL

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32
Q

nose area

A

NASAL

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33
Q

mouth

A

ORAL

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34
Q

eye area

A

ORBITAL

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35
Q

anterior knee

A

PATELLAR

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36
Q

relating to, or occurring in or on, the chest

A

PECTORAL

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37
Q

area overlying the pelvis anteriorly

A

PELVIC

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38
Q

breastbone area

A

STERNAL

38
Q

genital region

A

PUBIC

39
Q

ankle region

A

TARSAL

39
Q

area between the neck and abdomen, supported bu the ribs, sternum and costal cartilages; chest

A

THORACIC

39
Q

heel of foot

A

CALCANEAL

39
Q

navel

A

UMBILICAL

40
Q

head

A

CEPHALIC

41
Q

posterior surface of head or base of skull

A

OCCIPITAL

41
Q

thigh

A

FEMORAL

41
Q

area between hips at base of spine

A

SACRAL

42
Q

buttock

A

GLUTEAL

43
Q

area of back between ribs and hips; the loin

A

LUMBAR

44
Q

posterior surface of elbow

A

OLECRANAL

44
Q

posterior knee area

A

POPLITEAL

45
Q

shoulder blade region

A

SCAPULAR

46
Q

the posterior surface of leg; the calf

A

SURAL

47
Q

area of spinal column

A

VERTEBRAL

48
Q

the sole of the foot, actually on the inferior body surface, is illustrated with the posterior body landmarks

A

PLANTAR

48
Q

When preparing to look at the internal structures of the body, medical students make a ________ or _______ ?

A

make a SECTION or CUT

49
Q

When the section is made through the body wall or through an organ, it is made along an imaginary line called?

A

PLANE

50
Q

If the cut is down the median plane of the body and the right and left parts are equal in size

A

MEDIAN (MIDSAGITTAL) SECTION

50
Q

What are the Three Types of Planes?

A

Median (Midsagittal) Section , Frontal (coronal Plane , Transverse Plane

51
Q

It is cut along the lengthwise, or longitudinal, plane of the body, dividing the body into right and left parts

A

SAGITTAL SECTION

52
Q

What is Frontal Section also called?

A

CORONAL SECTION

52
Q

It is a cut along a lengthwise plane that divides the body into anterior and posterior parts

A

FRONTAL SECTION

52
Q

What are other sagittal sections?

A

PARASAGITTAL SECTIONS (para= near)

53
Q

It is cut along a horizontal plane, dividing the body or organ into superior and inferior parts

A

TRANSVERSE SECTION

54
Q

What is Transverse Section also called?

A

CROSS SECTION

55
Q

There are two sets of internal body cavities, what are they?

A

DORSAL AND VENTRAL BODY CAVITIES

56
Q

This body cavity has two subdivisions which are continuous with each other

A

DORSAL CAVITY

57
Q

What are examples of Dorsal Body Cavity?

A

Cranial Activity & Spinal Cavity

58
Q

It is the space inside the body skull; the brain is well protected because it occupies the _______ cavity.

A

CRANIAL ACTIVITY

59
Q

It extends from the cranial cavity to the end of the spinal cord

A

SPINAL CAVITY

60
Q

This body cavity is much larger than the dorsal cavity; it contains all the structures within the chest and abdomen

A

VENTRAL BODY CAVITY

61
Q

This cavity is separated from the rest of the ventral cavity by a dome-shaped muscle, the diaphragm

A

THORACIC ACTIVITY

62
Q

A central region that separates the lungs into right and left cavities in the thoracic cavity; houses the heart, trachea, and several other visceral organs

A

MEDIASTINUM

63
Q

The cavity inferior to the diaphragm

A

ABDOMINOPELVIC CAVITY

64
Q

When the body is subjected to physical trauma, the most vulnerable abdominopelvic organs are those within _______?

A

Within the ABDOMINAL CAVITY

65
Q

Abdominopelvic cavity is quite large, medical personnel divides it into?

A

Four more or less equal regions called QUADRANTS

66
Q

What are the Quadrants?

A

Right Upper Quadrant, Right Lower Quadrant
Left Upper Quadrant, Left Lower Quadrant

67
Q

This system is used mainly by anatomist

A

Nine Regions by Four Planes

68
Q

It is the centermost region, deep to and surrounding the umbilicus (navel)

A

UMBILICAL REGION

69
Q

It is located superior to the umbilical region

A

EPIGASTRIC

70
Q

epi = ? ; gastric = ?

A

epi = upon ; gastric = stomach

71
Q

Inferior to the umbilical region

A

HYPOGASTRIC (PUBIC) REGION

72
Q

hypo = ?

A

hypo = below

73
Q

Lateral to the hypogastric region

A

RIGHT ILIAC (INGUINAL) REGION & LEFT ILIAC (INGUINAL) REGION

74
Q

iliac = ?

A

iliac = superior part of the hip bone

75
Q

lie lateral to the umbilical region and spinal column between the bottom ribs and the hip bones

A

RIGHT LUMBAR REGION & LEFT LUMBAR REGION

76
Q

lumbus = ?

A

lumbus = loins

77
Q

Lateral to the epigastric region and contain the lower ribs

A

RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION & LEFT HYPOCHONDRIAC REGION

78
Q

What are the other smaller body cavities?

A

Oral Cavity and Digestive Cavity
Nasal Cavity
Orbital Cavities
Middle Ear Cavities

79
Q

Contains the teeth and tongue; this cavity is part of and continuous with the digestive organs, which open to the exterior at the anus

A

Oral Cavity and Digestive Cavity

80
Q

Located within and posterior to the nose, the nasal cavity is part of the respiratory system

A

Nasal Cavity

81
Q

In the skull house the eyes and present them in an anterior position

A

Orbital Cavities

82
Q

Carved into the skull lie just medial to the eardrums; contains tiny bones that transmit sound vibrations to the hearing receptors in the inner ears

A

Middle Ear Cavities

ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY (2 decks)

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