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review > AnaPhy Muscle > Flashcards

AnaPhy Muscle Flashcards

1
Q

Origin of Iliopsoas

A

Iliac Fossa
T12
L1-L5

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2
Q

Insertion of Iliopsoas

A

Lesser Trochanter of Femur

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3
Q

Action of Iliopsoas

A

Flexes the thigh
Flexes the lumbar vertebrae

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4
Q

Innervation of Iliopsoas

A

Femoral Nerve
Spinal Nerves L1-3

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5
Q

Kinds of Erector Spinae

A

Spinalis
Longissimus
Iliocostalis

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6
Q

Erector Spinae Origin

A

Ribs
Vertebral Column
Ilium

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7
Q

Erector Spinae Insertion

A

Ribs
Vertebral Column
Temporal Bone
Occipital Bone

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8
Q

Erector Spinae Action

A

Extend and rotate vertebral column and the head

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9
Q

Erector Spinae Innervation

A

Numerous Spinal Nerves

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10
Q

Gastrocnemius Origin

A

Condyles of Femur

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11
Q

Gastrocnemius Insertion

A

Calcaneus by the Calcaneal tendon

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12
Q

Gastrocnemius Action

A

Flexes Leg
Plantar Flexes Foot

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13
Q

Gastrocnemius Innervation

A

Tibial Nerve

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14
Q

Soleus Origin

A

Posterior proximal tibia, fibula

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15
Q

Soleus Insertion

A

Calcaneus by the Calcaneal Tendon

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16
Q

Soleus Action

A

Plantar Flexes Foot

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17
Q

Soleus Innervation

A

Tibial Nerve

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18
Q

Sternocleidomastoid Origin

A

Manubrium
Medial Clavicle

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19
Q

Sternocleidomastoid Insertion

A

Mastoid Process
Superior Nuchal Line

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20
Q

Sternocleidomastoid Action

A

Extends the neck
Rotates the neck
Flex the neck

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21
Q

Sternocleidomastoid Innervation

A

Accessory Nerve XI

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22
Q

Orbicularis Oculi Origin

A

Frontal Bone
Maxilla

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23
Q

Orbicularis Oculi Insertion

A

Skin of Eyelid

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24
Q

Orbicularis Oculi Insertion

A

Skin of Eyelid

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25
Q

Orbicularis Oculi Action

A

Closes the eye

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26
Q

Orbicularis Oculi Innervation

A

Facial Nerve (VII)

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27
Q

Orbicularis Oris Origin

A

Frontal Bone
Maxilla
Fascia of Facial Muscles

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28
Q

Orbicularis Oris Insertion

A

Skin of Lips

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29
Q

Orbicularis Oris Action

A

Closes the Lips

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30
Q

Orbicularis Oris Innervation

A

Facial Nerve (VII)

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31
Q

Trapezius Origin

A

Spinous Processes of C7-T12
Nuchal Ligament
Occipital Protuberance

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32
Q

Trapezius Insertion

A

Acromion Process
Clavicle
Spine of Scapula

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33
Q

Trapezius Action

A

Extends and abduct the head
Rotate
Adducts the scapular

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34
Q

Trapezius Innervation

A

Accessory Nerve (XI)

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35
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Origin

A

Sacrum
Iliac Crest
Ribs 10-12
T7-12
L1-5

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36
Q

Latissimus Dori Insertion

A

Intertubercular Groove of Humerus

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37
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Action

A

Extends, Adducts, & Medially Rotates Arm
Depress Shoulder

38
Q

Latissimus Dorsi Innervation

A

Thoracodorsal Nerve

39
Q

Origin of Deltoid

A

Clavicle
Acromion
Spine of Scapula

40
Q

Insertion of Deltoid

A

Deltoid tuberosity of Humerus

41
Q

Deltoid Action

A

Abduct, Flexes, Extends, Medially and Laterally Rotates Arms

42
Q

Deltoid Innervation

A

Axillary Nerve

43
Q

Origin Teres Major

A

Lateral Border of Scapula

44
Q

Insertion Teres Major

A

Crest of Lesser Tubercle of Humerus

45
Q

Teres Major Action

A

Extends, Adducts, and Medially Rotates Arm

46
Q

Teres Major Innervation

A

Subscapular Nerve

47
Q

Pectoralis Major Origin

A

Clavicle
Sternum
Cartilages of ribs 1-7

48
Q

Pectoralis Major Insertion

A

Crest of greater tubercle of humerus

49
Q

Pectoralis Major Action

A

Flexes, Adducts, and Medially Rotates Arms

50
Q

Pectoralis Major Innervation

A

Anterior Thoracic Nerve

51
Q

Brachialis Origin

A

Anterior Distal Surface of Humerus

52
Q

Brachialis Insertion

A

Coronoid Process of the Ulna

53
Q

Brachialis Action

A

Flexes Forearm

54
Q

Brachialis Innervation

A

Musculocutaneous Nerve
Radial Nerves

55
Q

Quadriceps of Femoris

A

Rectus Femoris
Vastus Lateralis
Vastus Medialis
Vastus Intermedius

56
Q

Rectus Femoris Origin

A

Anterior Inferior Iliac Spine

57
Q

Rectus Femoris Insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity by the Patellar Ligament

58
Q

Rectus Femoris Action

A

Flexes thigh
Extend Legs

59
Q

Rectus Femoris Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

60
Q

Vastus Medialis Origin

A

Linea Aspera of the Femur; on medial side

61
Q

Vastus Medialis Insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity by the Patellar Ligament

62
Q

Vastus Medialis Action

A

Extends leg

63
Q

Vastus Medialis Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

64
Q

Vastus Lateralis Origin

A

Greater Trochanter of Femur; linea aspera

65
Q

Vastus Lateralis Action

A

Extends Leg

66
Q

Vastus Lateralis Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

67
Q

Vastus Intermedius Origin

A

Proximal, Anterior Femur

68
Q

Vastus Lateralis Insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity by the Patellar Ligament

69
Q

Vastus Intermedius Insertion

A

Tibial Tuberosity by the Patellar Ligament

70
Q

Vastus Intermedius Action

A

Extends Legs

71
Q

Vastus Intermedius Innervation

A

Femoral Nerve

72
Q

Gluteus Medius Origin

A

Outer Iliac Blade

73
Q

Gluteus Medius Insertion

A

Greater Trochanter of Femur

74
Q

Gluteus Medius Action

A

Abducts and Medially Rotates Thighs

75
Q

Gluteus Medius Innervation

A

Superior Gluteal Nerve

76
Q

Gluteus Maximus Origin

A

Outer Iliac Blade
Iliac Crest
Sacrum
Coccyx

77
Q

Gluteus Maximus Insertion

A

Gluteal Tuberosity of Femur
Iliotibial Band of Fasciae Latae

78
Q

Gluteus Maximus Action

A

Extends, Abducts, and Laterally Rotates Thighs

Braces Knee

79
Q

Gluteus Maximus Innervation

A

Inferior Gluteal Nerve

80
Q

Hamstring

A

Biceps Femoris
Semitendinosus
Semimembranosus

81
Q

Origin of Biceps Femoris

A

Ischial Tuberosity; Linea Aspera of Femur

82
Q

Insertion of Biceps Femoris

A

Head of Fibula
Later Condyle of Tibia

83
Q

Action of Biceps Femoris

A

Extends Thigh, Flexes Leg

84
Q

Biceps Femoris Innervation

A

Tibial Nerves
Fibular Nerves

85
Q

Semitendinosus Origin

A

Ischial Tuberosity

86
Q

Semitendinosus Insertion

A

Proximal, Medial Tibia

87
Q

Semitendinosus Action

A

Extends Thighs
Flexes Legs

88
Q

Semitendinosus Innervation

A

Tibial Nerves

89
Q

Semimembranosus Origin

A

Ischial Tuberosity

90
Q

Semimembranosus Insertion

A

Medial condyle of tibia
Collateral ligament

91
Q

Semimembranosus Action

A

Extends thighs
Flexes legs

92
Q

Semimembranosus Innervation

A

Tibial Nerves

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