ANAPHY ENDOCRINE & BLOOD

Question 1

Are intercellular chemical signals, secreted by nerve cells and are important in functions of the nervous system

Answer 1

Neurotransmitters

Question 2

Lipid soluble hormones

Answer 2

Bind to intracellular receptors in the target cell

Question 3

Membrane bound receptors cannot

Answer 3

Activate H proteins

Question 4

Are produced in response to hormonal activation of G proteins

Answer 4

Second Messenger

Question 5

The structure that makes releasing and inhibiting hormones which control anterior pituitary hormone secretion is the

Answer 5

Hypothalamus

Question 6

Hypothalamus controls the pituitary gland in two ways:

Answer 6

Hormonal control and direct innervation

Question 7

The posterior pituitary gland is stimulated to secrete hormones by

Answer 7

Stimulation of neuron within the hypothalamus

Question 8

Regulate growth, development and function of the ovaries and testes

Answer 8

Gonadotropins

Question 9

Is synthesized by C cells of the thyroid gland

Answer 9

Calcitonin

Question 10

Symptoms of diabetes mellitus include

Answer 10

Increased appetite
Thirst
Low energy level
Increased urine output

Question 11

Hormones increases blood glucose levels and increases lipid breakdown, but slows protein breakdown

Answer 11

Growth Hormone

Question 12

The thymus gland is found in the

Answer 12

Found in the upper part of the thoracic cavity above the heart

Question 13

Consist of formed elements and cells

Answer 13

Blood

Question 14

The process of blood cell production is called

Answer 14

Hematopoiesis

Question 15

Contain large quantities of hemoglobin

Answer 15

Red blood cells

Question 16

Stimulates red bone marrow to produce more red blood cells

Answer 16

Erythropoietin

Question 17

An over production of red blood cells is known as

Answer 17

Polycythemia

Question 18

Allows cells to communicate with each other to regulate body activities

Answer 18

Chemical Messengers

Question 19

What hormone mediate inflammatory response

Answer 19

Prostaglandins

Question 20

Deficiency of growth hormone

Answer 20

Dwarfism

Question 21

What hormones binds to membrane bound receptors and increases water reabsorption which results in less water lost as urine

Answer 21

Antidiuretic hormone

Question 22

What hormone binds to membrane bound receptors that causes contraction of the smooth muscle cells of the uterus

Answer 22

Oxytocin

Question 23

Which condition occurs in a deficiency of antidiuretic hormone secretion

Answer 23

Diabetes Insipidus

Question 24

A person lacks of thyroid hormones

Answer 24

Hypothyroidism

Question 25

What condition is characterized by mental retardation, short stature and abnormally formed skeletal structures

Answer 25

Cretinism

Question 26

What disease occurs when the immune system produces abnormal proteins that are similar in structure and function to TSH which over stimulates the thyroid gland

Answer 26

Graves Disease

Question 27

Glands that synthesizes the production of melatonin

Answer 27

Pineal Gland

Question 28

What do you call the bulging of the eye accompanied by patients with hyperthyroidism

Answer 28

Exophtalmia

Question 29

What hormone is being secreted by thyroid gland when blood concentration of calcium becomes too high

Answer 29

Calcitonin

Question 30

The fight or flight hormones

Answer 30

Epinephrine and norepinephrine

Question 31

Hormone that increases breakdown of by osteoclasts

Answer 31

Parathyroid Hormone

Question 32

What do you call the rapture of red blood cells

Answer 32

Hemolysis

Question 33

What do you call the person who recieve the blood during blood transfusion

Answer 33

Receiver

Question 34

What procedure determines the ABO and Rh blood groups of blood sample

Answer 34

Blood Typing

Question 35

What is the normal platelets count of a person

Answer 35

250,000-400,000

Question 36

Blood makes up about how many percent of a persons bood weight

Answer 36

8%

Question 37

The most abundant component of the formed elements in the blood

Answer 37

Red blood cells

Question 38

Cancer of the red marrow characterized by abnormal production of two or more of the white blood cell types

Answer 38

Leukemia

Question 39

What condition occurs when platelets count is greatly reduced, resulting in chronic bleeding through small vessels and capillaries

Answer 39

Thrombocytopenia

Question 40

Component of formed elements of the blood releases chemical necessary for blood clotting

Answer 40

Platelets

Question 41

Most common type of white blood cells

Answer 41

Lymphocytes

Question 42

An accumulation of platelets that can seal up a small break in a blood vessels

Answer 42

Platelet Plug

Question 43

The transfer of blood or blood components from one individual to another

Answer 43

Transfusion

Question 44

Blood components that provide the major defense for our bodies against invading bacteria and viruses

Answer 44

Platelets

Question 45

The relatively clear liquid medium which carries the other cells of blood is called

Answer 45

Plasma

Question 46

Are likely to increases in quantities when the body is under attack from bacteria

Answer 46

Leukocyte

Question 47

When blood clumps or forms visible islands in the still liquid plasma, it is called

Answer 47

Agglutinogens

Question 48

Antigens are found

Answer 48

On the surface of red cells

Question 49

Most of the volume of normal human blood is composed of

Answer 49

Plasma

Question 50

An analysis of blood that provides much useful information

Answer 50

Complete blood count

Question 51

A lower than normal WBC resulting from decreased production or destruction of the red marrow

Answer 51

Leukopenia

Question 52

An abnormally high WBC

Answer 52

Leukocytosis

Question 53

Percentage of the total blood volume that is composed of red blood cells

Answer 53

Hematocrit

Question 54

Abnormally low hemoglobin measurement

Answer 54

Anemia

Question 55

Over abundance of red blood cells

Answer 55

Erythocytosis

Question 56

Are usually performed electronically with a machine, but can be done manually with a microscope

Answer 56

Blood cell counts

Question 57

An immediate but temporary constriction of a blood vessels that results when smooth muscle within the wall of the vessel contracts

Answer 57

Vascular spasm