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ANAPHY > ANAPHY BLOOD VESSELS, CIRCULATION, LYMPHATIC & IMMUNITY > Flashcards

ANAPHY BLOOD VESSELS, CIRCULATION, LYMPHATIC & IMMUNITY Flashcards

1
Q

The lymph nodes that found in your armpit

A

AXILLARY

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2
Q

The lymph nodes that found in your groin

A

INGUINAL

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3
Q

What part of the lymphatic system filters foreign material from blood and destroys old RBC’s

A

SPLEEN

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4
Q

The structure of a lymphatic vessel is most similar to that of a(n)

A

VEIN

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5
Q

What causes blood pressure

A

Contraction of the ventricles in the heart

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6
Q

Part of the aorta as it leaves the heart

A

Ascending aorta

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7
Q

Layer of blood vessels contains smooth muscle tissue

A

Tunica media

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8
Q

Largest artery of the body

A

Aorta

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9
Q

Cells that display foreign proteins on the surface

A

CYTOTOXIC T CELLS ATTACK

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10
Q

Active natural immunity occurs when

A

An individual develops a disease

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11
Q

What is the nonspecific lymphocyte that kills tumor cells and virus infected cells

A

Natural killer cells

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12
Q

Molecule that displays an antigen on the surface of cells

A

Major histocompatibility complex molecule

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13
Q

The _________begins with capillaries in the viscera and ends with capillaries in the liver

A

Gastric Vein

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14
Q

The right common carotid artery and the right subclavian artery branch from the :

A

Branchiocephalic artery

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15
Q

Are found both more often in the leg veins than in the arm veins and allow blood to flow only toward the heart

A

Valves

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16
Q

Are a location of gas and nutrient exchange

A

Capillaries

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17
Q

The ability of the body to defend it self against disease causing organisms

A

Immunity

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18
Q

Collects and transport lymph, a clear fluid helps maintain fluid balance and play a role in the immune response by filtering and removing harmful substances

A

Lymphatic Vessels

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19
Q

Collects excess tissue fluid which contains waste products and other materials from your cells

A

Lymphatic Capillaries

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20
Q

The fluid that enters lymphatic capillaries composed of water and some solutes

A

LYMPH

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21
Q

What are the 3 major functions of Lymphatic System

A

1 maintenance of fluid
2 lipud absorption
3 defense pathogen

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22
Q

The _____lymph nodes are in your groin

A

INGUINAL

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23
Q

Carry blood away from the heart;usually the blood is oxygenated

A

ARTERIES

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24
Q

Blood flows from arterioles into _________

A

CAPILLARIES

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25
Q

Carry blood toward the heart; the blood is deoxygenated (oxygen poor)

A

VEINS

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26
Q

The _______ is equal to the cardiac output (CO) times the peripheral resistance (PR) which is the resistance to blood flow in all blood vessels

A

Body’s MAP

27
Q

Respond to stretch in arteries caused by increased pressure

A

BARORECEPTORS

28
Q

Reflexes respond to changes blood concentration of O2 and CO2 as well as pH

A

CHEMORECEPTORS

29
Q

Small structures that lie near the carotid sinuses, and aortic bodies lie near the aortic arch

A

CAROTID BODIES

30
Q

A type of white blood cell called lymphocytes that help your immune system fight germs and protect you from disease

A

T-Cells

31
Q

Send signals that direct other immune cells to fight infection

A

Helper T-Cells

32
Q

Molecule produced by the persons body that stimulates an immune system response

A

SELF-ANTIGEN

33
Q

Produce in red bone marrow and lymphatic tissue that fight foreign substances

A

White blood cells

34
Q

Ingest and destroy foreign substances

A

Phagocytic cells

35
Q

Has antiseptic peptides and works passively to prevent bacterial adhension

A

MUCUS

36
Q

Has bacterial properties; present in sebum, perspiration and urine

A

LYSOZYME

37
Q

The innermost layer of blood vessels

A

TUNUCA INTIMA

38
Q

The middle layer of blood vessels

A

TUNICA MEDIA

39
Q

The outermost layer of blood vessels

A

TUNICA ADVENTITIA

40
Q

Layer of blood vessels that composed of dense connective tissue adjacent to the tunica media

A

TUNICA ADVENTITIA

41
Q

Transport blood from right ventricle of heart through lungs and back to the left atrium

A

PULMONARY VESSELS

42
Q

transport blood from left ventricle through all parts of body and back to right atrium

A

SYSTEMATIC VESSELS

43
Q

Contraction of smooth muscle, decrease blood vessels diameter and blood flow

A

VASOCONTRICTION

44
Q

Relaxation of smooth muscle, increase blood vessels diameter and blood flow

A

VASODILATION

45
Q

Branch off from axillary arteries, where the blood pressure measurement are taken

A

BRACHIAL ARTERY

46
Q

Branch off from brachial artery, at the elbow; supply the forearm and hand

A

ULNAR ARTERY

47
Q

Branch off from brachial artery; supply the forearm and hand; commonly used for taking a pulse

A

RADIAL ARTERY

48
Q

What is the correct path through the circulatory system which describes the passage of blood originating in the left leg

A

Vena cava
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Lungs
Left atrium
Left ventricle
Aorta

49
Q

Which is the proper order of events in cell-mediated immunity?
(1)cloning of cytotoxic T cells and memory T cells
(2)antigen presented to T lymphocyte
(3)activation of T lymphocytes
(4) cytotoxic of T cells attack target cells

A

2, 3, 1, 4

50
Q

The lymphatic system palys a role in maintaning fluid balance within the body by:

A

Returning interstitial fluid to the plasma

51
Q

Which pf these arteries are able to actively dilate and constrict? (Select all that apply)
A. Elastic Arteries
B. Distributing Arteries
C. Arterioles
D. Small arteries

A

BCD

52
Q

Thymus located

A

Behind the sternum

53
Q

Lymph made of

A

White blood cells

54
Q

Lymphatic organs that serve as a training ground for immune T cells to mature

A

Thymus

55
Q

Transport blood from small arteries to capillaries

A

Arterioles

56
Q

Type of adaptive type of immunity results from natural exposure to an antigen

A

Active Immunity

57
Q

Type of adaptive immunity refers to antibidies attached to the surface of the antigen/ foreign agent

A

B cells

58
Q

Immunity that is present from our birth

A

Innate Immunity

59
Q

Immunity that is first to respond but dies quickly

A

Neutrophils

60
Q

Conveys that longest-lasting immunity to an infectious agent

A

Active immunity

61
Q

Which of the following does not act as a protecting barrier for the body surface
SKIN
MUCUS
GASTRIC ACID
SALIVARY AMYLASE

A

Salivary Amylase

62
Q

What cells involved in innate immunity
PHAGOCYTES
MACROPHAGES
NATURAL KILLER CELL
ALL OF THE ABOVE

A

All of the above

63
Q

What immunity is called the first line of defense

A

Innate immunity

64
Q

What do you call the measure of the force blood exerts against the blood vessel walls

A

BLOOD PRESSURE

ANAPHY (4 decks)

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