Analysing Competitors and Creating a Competitive Advantage - Chapter 19 Flashcards

1
Q

competitive behaviour

A

the activities of rival companies with respect to each other; this can take 5 forms- conflict, competition, co-existence, cooperation and collusion

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2
Q

competitive scope

A

the breadth of a company’s competitive challenge, for example broad or narrow

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3
Q

competitor audit

A

a precise analysis of competitor strengths and weaknesses, objectives and strategies

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4
Q

core competences

A

the principal distinctive capabilities possessed by a company- what it is really good at

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5
Q

counter-offensive defence

A

a counter-attack, an attach on the attacker’s cash cow or encirclement of the attacker

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6
Q

differential advantage

A

a clear performance differential over the competition on factors that are important to target customers

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7
Q

differentiation strategy

A

the selection of one or more customer choice criteria and positioning the offering accordingly to achieve superior customer value

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8
Q

divest

A

to improve short-term cash yield by dropping or selling off a product

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9
Q

entry barriers

A

the act to prevent new companies from entering a new market, e.g. the high level of investment required

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10
Q

encirclement attack

A

attacking the defender from all sides e.g. every market segment is hit with every combination of product features

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11
Q

experience curve

A

the combined effect of economies of scale and learning as cumulative output increases

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12
Q

flanking attack

A

attack geographical areas or market segments where the defender is poorly represented

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13
Q

flanking defence

A

the defence of a hitherto unprotected market segment

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14
Q

frontal attack

A

a competitive strategy where the challenger takes on the defender head on

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15
Q

guerrilla attack

A

making life uncomfortable for stronger rivals through e.g. unpredictable price discounts, sales promotions or heavy advertising in a few selected regions

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16
Q

harvest objective

A

the improvement of profit margins to improve cash flow even if the longer term result is falling sales

17
Q

hold objective

A

a strategy of defending a product in order to maintain market share

18
Q

industry

A

a group of companies that market products that are close substitutes for each other

19
Q

mobile defence

A

involves diversification or broadening the market by redefining the business

20
Q

niche

A

a small market segment

21
Q

position defence

A

building a fortification around existing products, usually through keen pricing and improved promotion

22
Q

pre-emptive defence

A

usually involves continuous innovation and new product development, recognising that attack is the best form of defence.

23
Q

strategic alliance

A

collaboration between two or more organisations through e.g. joint ventures, licensing agreements, long term purchasing and supply arrangement, or a joint R&D contract to build a competitive advantage

24
Q

strategic focus

A

the strategies that can be employed to achieve an objective

25
Q

strategic withdrawal

A

holding onto the company’s strengths while getting rid of its weaknesses

26
Q

value chain

A

the set of company’s activities that are conducted to design, manufacture, market, distribute and service its products.