Analogical Reasoning Flashcards
1
Q
Define: analogy.
A
A parallel drawn between two (or more) entities by indicating one or more respects in which they are similar.
2
Q
Define: analogical argument.
A
A kind of inductive argument in which, from the fact that two entities are alike in some respect(s), it is concluded that they are also alike in some other respect(s).
3
Q
What are the six criteria for analogical argument strength?
A
- number of entities
- variety of instances in the premise
- number of similar respects
- relevance
- disanalogies
- claim that the conclusion makes
4
Q
Define: disanalogy.
A
In an analogical argument, a point of difference between the cases cited in the premises and the case mentioned in the conclusion.