Analogical Reasoning Flashcards

1
Q

Define: analogy.

A

A parallel drawn between two (or more) entities by indicating one or more respects in which they are similar.

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2
Q

Define: analogical argument.

A

A kind of inductive argument in which, from the fact that two entities are alike in some respect(s), it is concluded that they are also alike in some other respect(s).

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3
Q

What are the six criteria for analogical argument strength?

A
  1. number of entities
  2. variety of instances in the premise
  3. number of similar respects
  4. relevance
  5. disanalogies
  6. claim that the conclusion makes
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4
Q

Define: disanalogy.

A

In an analogical argument, a point of difference between the cases cited in the premises and the case mentioned in the conclusion.

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