analgesic dosing for systemic infection Flashcards

1
Q

What is the recommended ibuprofen dose for children<12 yrs?

A

4-10 mg/kg/dose every 6-8 hours as needed (maximum single dose 600 mg)

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2
Q

What is the maximum daily dose of ibuprofen in adult? what is the risk?

A

max 3,200 mg/day; Risk: GI irritation

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3
Q

What is the recommended paracetamol (acetaminophen) dose for children <12 yrs?

A

10–15 mg/kg/dose every 4–6 hours

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4
Q

What is the maximum daily dose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) in children?

A

75 mg/kg/day or 4000 mg/24hrs, whichever is lower

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5
Q

How often can paracetamol be given to children?

A

Every 4–6 hours, not more than 4 doses per day

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6
Q

What other NSAID is prescribed for pediatric dental pain and dose? besides ibuprofen

A

Naproxen 5–7 mg/kg every 8–12h (max 1,000 mg/day).

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7
Q

What is an alternative analgesic to ibuprofen in children?

A

Paracetamol (acetaminophen)

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8
Q

Why is dosing by weight important in pediatric analgesia?

A

To ensure safe and effective relief without overdose

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9
Q

What is the maximum daily dose of amoxicillin in children<40kg?

A

20–40 mg/kg/day
Divided into 3 doses (every 8 hours) (maximum single dose 500 mg)

Example:
If a child weighs 15 kg and is prescribed 40 mg/kg/day:
Total daily dose = 600 mg/day
Divided into 3 doses → 200 mg every 8 hours ; still below 250mg every 8 hrs for children below 10 yrs old

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10
Q

What other antibiotic we can prescribe for necrotizing gingivitis in children and allergic to penicillin?

A

Metronidazole 10mg/kg/dose q8hr 7 days (maximum single dose 250 mg)

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