analgesic dosing for systemic infection Flashcards
What is the recommended ibuprofen dose for children<12 yrs?
4-10 mg/kg/dose every 6-8 hours as needed (maximum single dose 600 mg)
What is the maximum daily dose of ibuprofen in adult? what is the risk?
max 3,200 mg/day; Risk: GI irritation
What is the recommended paracetamol (acetaminophen) dose for children <12 yrs?
10–15 mg/kg/dose every 4–6 hours
What is the maximum daily dose of paracetamol (acetaminophen) in children?
75 mg/kg/day or 4000 mg/24hrs, whichever is lower
How often can paracetamol be given to children?
Every 4–6 hours, not more than 4 doses per day
What other NSAID is prescribed for pediatric dental pain and dose? besides ibuprofen
Naproxen 5–7 mg/kg every 8–12h (max 1,000 mg/day).
What is an alternative analgesic to ibuprofen in children?
Paracetamol (acetaminophen)
Why is dosing by weight important in pediatric analgesia?
To ensure safe and effective relief without overdose
What is the maximum daily dose of amoxicillin in children<40kg?
20–40 mg/kg/day
Divided into 3 doses (every 8 hours) (maximum single dose 500 mg)
Example:
If a child weighs 15 kg and is prescribed 40 mg/kg/day:
Total daily dose = 600 mg/day
Divided into 3 doses → 200 mg every 8 hours ; still below 250mg every 8 hrs for children below 10 yrs old
What other antibiotic we can prescribe for necrotizing gingivitis in children and allergic to penicillin?
Metronidazole 10mg/kg/dose q8hr 7 days (maximum single dose 250 mg)