Analgesia Flashcards
1
Q
Why is pain relief important in a pre-hospital setting?
A
It eases pain, anxiety and facilitates patient assessment and management
2
Q
What are the main analgesic drugs used in a pre-hospital setting?
A
- Morphine
- Ketamine
- Entonox
- Fentanyl
3
Q
How is morphine administered in a pre-hospital setting?
A
- IV
- IM
4
Q
How can ketamine be administered?
A
- IV
- IM
5
Q
What are the benefits of ketamine?
A
Avoids haemodynamic effects of morphine
6
Q
How long does it take for entonox to have full effect?
A
4 minutes of continual inhalation
7
Q
When is Entonox contraindicated?
A
- Pneumothorax
- Increased ICP
- GI obstruction
8
Q
How is fentanyl normally administered?
A
IV
9
Q
What physical measures can you use to relieve pain?
A
- Identify pain
- Splinting
- Relief of pressure
10
Q
What is Entonox?
A
Mixture of 50% oxygen and 50% nitrogen
