anaesthetic complications Flashcards

1
Q

common complications

A

too light/deep
respiratory issues
cardiovascular issues
hypothermia
hemorrhage

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2
Q

anaesthetic depth

A

balance between brain simulation and depression
detrimental

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3
Q

appropriate anaesthetic depth

A

where the procedure can be carried out humanely
patient is not feeling pain and reacting to stimuli
agent is as low as this allows

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4
Q

inadequate depth

A

movement
tachypnoea
tachycardia
hypertension
eyes cd
palpebral reflex

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5
Q

why is the patient too deep

A

post induction apnoea
high drug metabolism
inadequate inhalation agent
incorrect drug calcultions

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6
Q

consequences of inadequate depth

A

pain
inhumanely

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7
Q

exsessive depth

A

hypotension
hypothermia
arrythmias
death

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8
Q

why is the patient too deep

A

drug overdose
hypothermia

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9
Q

consequences of excessive depth

A

organ failure
arrythmias
delayed recovery
death

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10
Q

respiratory complications

A

inapropriate ventilation results in abnormal gas exchange of o2 and co2
can result in organ failure even death

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11
Q

hypoventilation

A

co2 is a stimulus to breath
anaesthetic agents depress co2 sensitivity and relax respiratory muscles
inadequate ventilation
pulse ox reading lower than 96%

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12
Q

hypercapnia

A

presents if there are abnormally high levels of co2 in blood or end tidal gases
brick red mm

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13
Q

hypoxia

A

insufficent o2 of arterial blood nessesary to meet metabolic requirements - potential organ failure
blue mm
o2 saturation less than 90%

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14
Q

cardiovascular complications

A

cardiovascular system maintains tissue perfusion
lead to organ failure or death

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15
Q

hypotension

A

abnormally low bp

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16
Q

correcting hypotension

A

iv crystalloids 5-10ml/kg

17
Q

hypotension + bradycardic

A

anticolinergic

18
Q

thermoregulatory complications

A

heat production is depressed by anasthesia due to centeral nervous depression, decreased metabolic rate, loss of muscle tone

19
Q

hypothermia side effects

A

decreases metabolism
increase recovery time
decrease requirements of anaesthetic agents
shivvering increases o2 demands

20
Q

prevent hypothermia

A

keep sx time to a minimum
reduce clip area
reduce ammount of prep
heating aids