Anaerobes Flashcards
infections caused by gram negative, non-spore forming anaerobes
aspiration pneumonia, intra-abdominal infections(abscesses), bites, oral/dental infections`
what infection does cutibacterium acnes cause??
ance vulgaris
is cutibacterium acnes usually treated?
normally a colonizer and contaminant
how do people get C. diff infections
normal from hospitals and nursing homes
what are the c diff toxins and what do they do
toxin A (enterotoxin) and B (cytotoxin) for stimulation of fluid secretion and cause mucosal damage and inflammation
symptom of c diff colitis
diarrhea
diagnosis for C diff
PCR assay to search for toxins in the stool
toxins from Clostridium perfringens
alpha toxin, beta toxin, epsilon toxin, iota toxin, enterotoxin
Clostridium perfringens infections
soft tissue infections like necrotization (flesh eating)