An Inspector Calls - Gender Roles

Question 1

Whys: 1

Answer 1

Priestley uses An Inspector Calls as a vehicle to convey his concern with the nature of social
inequality and its effects upon the vulnerable or disempowered within society.

Question 2

Whys: 2

Answer 2

Through the character of Sheila Birling, Priestley exposes the harmful impact of allowing women
to believe their primary value is derived from their physical appearance. Sheila’s
disproportionate reaction when Eva Smith held the dress up to herself is telling of her personal
insecurities. Likewise, her envy and malicious intent in instigating Eva’s unfair dismissal from
Milward’s reveals the unhealthy sense of competition Sheila feels towards other women, which
prevents women from uniting and supporting one another.

Question 3

“But these girls aren’t cheap labour – they’re people.”

Answer 3

Sheila, Act 1**
Challenges gendered economic exploitation. Rehumanises Eva.

Question 4

“I hate those hard-eyed dough-faced women.”

Answer 4

Gerald, Act 2**
Gerald objectifies women, valuing them for appearance. “Hard-eyed” implies they’re jaded, less desirable.

Question 5

“She was young and pretty and warm-hearted.”

Answer 5

Gerald, Act 2**
He only values Eva’s physical and emotional traits. Sets up contrast with how he uses her.