An Inspector Calls - Mr Birling

Question 1

Whys: 1

Answer 1

Through the pompous and ignorant characterisation of Mr Birling, Priestley encourages the
readers to disassociate with the flawed views and opinions of Arthur Birling. This in turn
positions them to associate with the socialist vision of the Inspector, in keeping with Priestley’s
own political affiliations and desire to promote collective responsibility.

Question 2

What is the 2nd why for Mr Birling and why?

Answer 2

His focus on profit over people represents social inequality and a rejection of community.

Question 3

What adjectives describe Mr Birling?

Answer 3

Arrogant
Ignorant
Self-important
Capitalist

Question 4

“Unsinkable, absolutely unsinkable.”

Answer 4

Act 1**
Dramatic irony. His confidence makes him look foolish to the audience.

Question 5

“A man has to mind his own business.”

Answer 5

Act 1**
Capitalist mindset. Sees no need for social responsibility.

Question 6

“I can’t accept any responsibility.”

Answer 6

Act 1**
Flat denial. Reflects upper-class resistance to accountability.