Amyl Nitrate (cyanide kit)

Question 1

Amyl Nitrate

1 part of cyanide kit

Answer 1

Name/Class: AMYL NITRITE Antidote, cyanide poisoning adjunct

Description: Converts hemoglobin to methemogolobin, which reacts with cyanide and chemically binds with it, preventing any toxic effects.

Indications: Cyanide poisoning

Contraindications: None in the emergency setting

Precautions: Headache, dizziness, weakness, increased ICP, shortness of breath, orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia

Dosage/Route: 1-2 ampules crushed and inhaled for 30 seconds of each minute until sodium nitrite is prepared of administer for 30-60 seconds every 5 minutes until patient is conscious.