Amount of Substance Flashcards
Amount of Substance
The quantity whose unit is the mole
Mole
The amount of substance containing as many particles as there are carbon atoms in 12g of carbon-12
Molar Equation 1
Number of moles = N° of particles/Na
Number of ions
Number of moles x Avagadro x Number of ions per formula
Write ionic formula
Molar equation 2
Moles = Mass/Mr
Molar Equation 3 RTP
Moles = Volume (dm3) / 24
Molar Equation 4
Ideal gas
moles = PV/RT
Volume = m3
Pressure = Pa
R = 8.31 (gas constant)
Temperature = Kelvin, K
C° —> K
= +273
Molar Equation 5
Moles = Concentration x Volume
n = cV
Volume = dm3
What is molar mass?
the Ar
the mass of 1 mile of any substance in gmol-1
What is the concentration if g dm3
conc in mol dm3 x Mr
how to calculate atom economy
Mr of desired product
——————————- x100
Mr of all products
how to calculate percentage yield
actual yield
——————— x100
theoretical yield
% purity calculation
= actual mass
—————— x100
impure mass