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Bioca Tercer Parcial > Aminoacidos Sintesis Y Degradacion > Flashcards

Aminoacidos Sintesis Y Degradacion Flashcards

1
Q

Aminoácidos cuyo catabolismo produce pirujano o intermediarios del ciclo de los ATC

A

Glucogenicos

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2
Q

Aminoácidos cuyo catabolismo produce acetoacetato o acetil CoA o acetoacetil CoA

A

Cetogenicos

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3
Q

Únicos aminoácidos exclusivamente cetogenicos que se encuentran en las proteínas

A

Leucina y lisina

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4
Q

Aminoácidos glucogenicos y cetogenicos no esenciales

A

Tirosina

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5
Q

Aminoácidos cetogenicos y glucogenicos esenciales

A

Isoleucina
Fenilalalina
Triptofano

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6
Q

Aminoácidos que forman oxaloacetato

A

Asparagina

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7
Q

Amino ácidos que forman α-cetoglutarato vía glutamato

A

Glutámina x hidrolizacion
Prolina x oxidación
Arginina x hidrolizacion
Histidina x desaminacion oxidativa

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8
Q

Aminoácidos que forman piruvato

A

Alanina x transaminacion
Serina
Glicina
Cisteina x desulfuración
Treonina

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9
Q

Aminoácidos que forman fumarato

A

Fenilalanina
Tirosina

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10
Q

Aminoácidos que forman acetil CoA y acetoacetil CoA

A

Triptofano
Leucina
Isoleuina
Lisina

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11
Q

Su metabolismo produce acetil CoA y propionil cos

A

Isoleucina

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12
Q

Cuales son los BCAA

A

Isoleucina
Leucina
Valina

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13
Q

Única enzima que requiere B6

A

Aminotransferasa de aminoácidos de cadena ramificada

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14
Q

Que produce la transaminacion de la Leucina

A

Codo α-ceto-Caproico

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15
Q

Coenzimas de la α-cetoacido deshidrogénasa

A

NAD+, CoA, TPP, acido lipoico, FAD

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16
Q

Complejo que usa prifosfato de tiamina, ácido lipoico, FAD, NAD+ y produce NADH

A

Complejo deshidrogenasa α-cetoacido de cadena ramificada
(BCKD)

17
Q

El catabolismo de l BCAA produce….

A

Glutamina y alanina

18
Q

Error congénito del metabolismo de aminoácidos más común la clínica

A

Fenilcetouria (PKU) x deficiencia de fenilalanina hidroxilasa

19
Q

Causa más común de la homocistinuria

A

Defecto en la cistationina β-sintasa

20
Q

Precursor de serotonina

A

Triptofano

21
Q

Precursor de purinas y pirimidinas

A

Glutamina

Bioca Tercer Parcial (11 decks)

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