Aminoácidos Flashcards

1
Q

Qué son los aminoácidos?

A

Moléculas que se combinan para formar proteínas

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2
Q

Cuántos aminoácidos existen?

A

300

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3
Q

Cómo se clasifican los aminoácidos?

A

20 sirven para el cuerpo humano
280 no sirven

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4
Q

Los 20 aminoácidos se clasifican cómo…

A

10 esenciales (no las produce el cuerpo)
10 no esenciales (las produce el cuerpo)

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5
Q

Fenilalanina

A

Esencial

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6
Q

Alanina

A

No esencial

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7
Q

Ácido asfáltico

A

No esencial

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8
Q

Lisina

A

Esencial

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9
Q

Ácidi glutámico

A

No esencial

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10
Q

Metionina

A

Esencial

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11
Q

Treonina

A

Esencial

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12
Q

Valina

A

Esencial

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13
Q

Cerina

A

No esencial

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14
Q

Leucina

A

Esencial

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15
Q

Histidina

A

Esencial en niños
No esencial en adultos

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16
Q

Isoleucina

A

Esencial

17
Q

Triptófano

A

Esencial

18
Q

Asparragina

A

No esencial

19
Q

Glicina

A

No esencial

20
Q

Glutamina

A

No esencial

21
Q

Cisteina

A

No esencial

22
Q

Arginina

A

Esencial en niños
No esencial en adultos

23
Q

Tirosina

A

No esencial

24
Q

Prolina

A

No esencial