Amino Acids Indications Flashcards

1
Q

Arginine

A

Uses: immunodeficiency, male infertility, wound healing, GABA precursor

Avoid: herpes

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2
Q

Histidine

A

Uses: anemia, RA, allergy

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3
Q

Isoleucine, Leucine, Valine

A

BCAAs

Uses: muscle strength/endurance/stamina, Huntington’s chorea (with niacin) (?)

FYI: BCAAs are significantly reduced by insulin, so don’t eat high glucose foods before working out

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4
Q

Lysine

A

Uses: HSV, decreases TGs, forms collagen/connective tissue

“Lysine lyses herpes” – inhibits viral growth

Food: meat, milk, fish, animal foods

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5
Q

Methionine/SAMe

A

Met: reduce cholesterol, antioxidant, helps with hair skin nails due to sulfur

SAMe: hyperestrogenism, alcoholism, OA, depression

FYI: SAMe can be used as monotherapy for depression

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6
Q

Phenylalanine

A

Uses: antidepressant, Parkinson’s, enhances mood, thought, concentration, memory, vitiligo

Avoid in PKU

Phenylalanine –> tyrosine –> L-DOPA, thyroxine, melanin

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7
Q

Threonine

A

Brain: alcoholism, epilepsy, depression, MS, ALS, detoxification

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8
Q

Tryptophan

A

Uses: depression, insomnia, pain, migraines, anxiety (precurosr to serotonin)

Intx: SSRIs, St. John’s Wort

FYI: needs B6 in the P5P form to be converted to serotonin

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9
Q

Alanine

A

Uses: BPH (“alan has a large prostate”)

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10
Q

Aspartic Acid/Aspargagine

A

Uses: liver protective, immune function

Asparagine: increase endurance, improve fatigue, detox

Excitatory, like glutamic acid

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11
Q

Cysteine

A

Cys: cataracts, heavy metal poisoning, detox, skin repair

NAC: chronic bronchitis, asthma, HIV infection, CF, detox

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12
Q

Glutamate/Glutamic Acid

A

Could increase energy and stop alcohol/sugar cravings.

Tox: excess can cause cell damage.

Excitatory. Precursor to glutamin and GABA.

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13
Q

Glutamine

A

Uses: ulcers, interstinal perm, IBS, IBD

Any GI pathology –> pick glutamine

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14
Q

Glycine

A

Uses: onset of panic attack or anxiety, schizophrenia (inhibitory like GABA)

Tox: do not use with clozapine, other anti-pscyhotics

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15
Q

Proline

A

Uses: cartilage, joint, tendon, ligament health, heart muscle support

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16
Q

Serine

A

Uses: blood sugar regulation, immune support (a component of antibodies), myelin sheath support (MS)

17
Q

Taurine

A

Uses: cardiomyopathy, CHF, HTN

Stabilizes cell membranes, could use for epilepsy

18
Q

Tyrosine

A

Uses: depression, hypothyroidism, Parkinson’s

Phenylalanine –> tyrosine –> L-DOPA, thyroxine, melanin

P5P required for conversion to L-DOPA