Accessory Nutrients Flashcards

1
Q

GABA

gamma-aminobutyric acid

A

-Inhibitory neurotransmitter-

Sleep (insomnia)

Anxiety

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2
Q

GABA sleep dosing

A

500mg - 1000mg

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3
Q

Fast-acting GABA?

A

Pharmagaba

Absorbed better, 100-200mg

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4
Q

Carnitine

A

HEART: angina, CHF, intermittent claudication

CATARACTS, nerve pain, mb infertility

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5
Q

acetyl-L-Carnitine

A

BRAIN: dementia, Alz, depression, alcoholism

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6
Q

Choline

A

BRAIN: alcoholism, epilepsy, memory loss

Liver health (component of lethicin)

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7
Q

CoQ10 Ubiquinone

A

-Depleted by statins-

HTN, heart health

Muscle support (energy production)

Chronic fatigue, fibro (energy production)

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8
Q

CoQ10 dose for use with statins

A

100-250mg

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9
Q

DMAE

dimethylaminoethanal

A

-Precursor to acetylcholine-

Boosts BRAIN Power: alzheimer, ADHD

Tardive dyskinesia (ACh)

Found in Fish

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10
Q

What supplement for Alzheimers, tardive dyskinesia and ADHD?

A

Di-methylamine-ethanol

DMAE

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11
Q

DMSO

A

Promotes healing (regardless of route: oral, topical, IV) Antioxidant, anti-inflamm

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12
Q

Use of DMSO?

A

Arthritis, injuries

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13
Q

Flavonoids (e.g. quercetin)

A

-Anti-inflammatory-

Inflammation, allergies, CVD

Good for lots of things, good choice

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14
Q

Quercetin indications and dose

A

Eczema, allergies

500-1500mg

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15
Q

Glucosamine + chondroitin

A

Osteoarthritis –> cartilage building

Research:

  • 1-3g x 2-3 years
  • More useful if taken when younger
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16
Q

Glutathione, GSH

A

Detox (oxidative stress): liver dz, AIDS, diabetes, etc.

Cataracts

17
Q

Nebulized glutathione?

A

Respiratory conditions

CI: ASTHMA + SULFITE allergy

18
Q

What to ask to suspect sulfite allergy?

A

Is pt sensitive to wine?

19
Q

Indole-3-carbinol, I3C, DIM

A

Prevention of cancer, esp. breast and cervical

Cruciferous veggies

20
Q

Inositol hexaphosphate, IP6

A

ARTERIES: athero, hypercholesterol, diabetes, peripheral vascular dz

21
Q

Myo-inositol

A

PCOS

22
Q

Isoflavones (e.g. soy)

A

Estrogen related conditions: menopause, PMS, fibroids, endometriosis

23
Q

Isoflavones dose?

A

2 tbs/day

24
Q

Methysulfonyl methane, MSM

A

Topical or Oral:

Skin health, pain relief, anti-inflamm/allergy

25
Q

Para amino benzoic acid PABA

A

Topical for: skin, scars, sunscreen

26
Q

Phosphatidyl choline

A

AKA lethecin

Hepatoprotective

Hypercholesterolemia

Alzheimers

27
Q

Phosphadidyl serine

A

BRAIN: stress + depression, Alz, Parkin, age-related cognitive decline

28
Q

Policosanol

A

Hypercholesterolemia

PCOS (metabolic issues)

29
Q

SUPEROXIDE dismutase

A

Oxidative stress conditions –> free radical scavenger

CVD/athero, inflammatory conditions, etc.

30
Q

Amylase

A

Carbohydrate digestion

31
Q

Beta galactosidase

A

AKA lactose

Lactose intolerance

32
Q

HCL

A

Sometimes as betaine HCL

Hypo- or achlorhydria

Also good for elderly, rosacea

33
Q

HCL toxicity

A

ulcers, gastric irrition

34
Q

Conditions with low HCL?

A

Elderly

Acne rosacea

Low-acid GERD

35
Q

Lipase

A

Fat malabsorption

Great if GB removal

36
Q

Pancreatin

A

Protein malabsorption

Systemic anti-inflam properties (away from food)

37
Q

Papain + bromelain

A

Anti-inflammatory (take away from food)

38
Q

Pepsin + protease

A

Protein malabsorption