Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four categories of amino acid?

A
  1. hydrophobic (aliphatic or aromatic)
  2. charged hydrophilic (positive or negative)
  3. polar
  4. aromatic
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1
Q

what are the 9 hydrophobic amino acids?

A
  1. glycine (gly)
  2. alanine (ala)
  3. valine (val)
  4. leucine (leu)
  5. isoleucine (ile)
  6. proline (pro)
  7. phenylalanine (phe)
  8. tryptophan (trp)
  9. methionine (met)
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2
Q

what are the 3 positive charged hydrophilic amino acids?

A
  1. lysine (lys)
  2. arginine (arg)
  3. histidine (his)
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3
Q

what are the 2 negative charged hydrophilic amino acids?

A
  1. aspartic acid (asp)
  2. glutamic acid (glu)
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4
Q

what are the 6 polar amino acids?

A
  1. serine (ser)
  2. threonine (thr)
  3. tyrosine (tyr)
  4. asparagine (asm)
  5. glutamine (gln)
  6. cysteine (cys)
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5
Q

what are the three aromatic amino acids?

A
  1. phenylalanine (phe)
  2. tryptophan (trp)
  3. tryosine (tyr)
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