Amino Acids Flashcards
1
Q
what are the four categories of amino acid?
A
- hydrophobic (aliphatic or aromatic)
- charged hydrophilic (positive or negative)
- polar
- aromatic
1
Q
what are the 9 hydrophobic amino acids?
A
- glycine (gly)
- alanine (ala)
- valine (val)
- leucine (leu)
- isoleucine (ile)
- proline (pro)
- phenylalanine (phe)
- tryptophan (trp)
- methionine (met)
2
Q
what are the 3 positive charged hydrophilic amino acids?
A
- lysine (lys)
- arginine (arg)
- histidine (his)
3
Q
what are the 2 negative charged hydrophilic amino acids?
A
- aspartic acid (asp)
- glutamic acid (glu)
4
Q
what are the 6 polar amino acids?
A
- serine (ser)
- threonine (thr)
- tyrosine (tyr)
- asparagine (asm)
- glutamine (gln)
- cysteine (cys)
5
Q
what are the three aromatic amino acids?
A
- phenylalanine (phe)
- tryptophan (trp)
- tryosine (tyr)