Amino Acids Flashcards

1
Q

Name this hydrophobic amino acid

A

Alanine (Ala, A)

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2
Q

Name this hydrophobic amino acid

A

Valine (Val, V)

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3
Q

Name this hydrophobic, aromatic amino acid

A

Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
absorbs light at 280 mm

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4
Q

Name this hydrophobic amino acid

A

Tryptophan (Trp, W)
absorbs light at 280 mm emits fluorescent light

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5
Q

Hydrophobic amino acids

A

Leucine (Leu, L)

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6
Q

Hydrophobic amino acids

A

Isoleucine (Ile, I)

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7
Q

Hydrophobic amino acids

A

Methionine (Met, M)

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8
Q

Hydrophobic amino acids

A

Proline (Pro, P)

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9
Q

Name this polar amino acid

A

Serine (Ser, S)

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10
Q

Name this polar amino acid

A

Threonine (Thr, T)

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11
Q

Name this aromatic polar amino acid

A

Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
absorbs light at 280 mm

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12
Q

Name this polar amino acid

A

Cysteine (Cys, C)

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13
Q

Name this polar amino acid

A

Asparagine (Asn, N)

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14
Q

Name this polar amino acid

A

Glutamine (Gln, Q)

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15
Q

Name this polar amino acid

A

Histidine (His, H)

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16
Q

Name this polar amino acid

A

Glycine (Gly, G)

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17
Q

Name this charged amino acids

A

Aspartate (Asp, D)

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18
Q

Name this charged amino acid

A

Glutamate (Glu, E)

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19
Q

Name this charged amino acid

A

Lysine (Lys, K)

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20
Q

Name this charged amino acids

A

Arginine (Arg, R)

21
Q

How many hydrophobic amino acids are there?

A

8
1. Alanine (Ala, A)
2. Valine (Val, V)
3. Phenylalanine (Phe, F)
4. Tryptophan (Trp, W)
5. Leucine (Leu, L)
6. Isoleucine (Ile, I)
7. Methionine (Met, M)
8. Proline (Pro, P)

22
Q

How many polar amino acids are there?

A
  1. Serine (Ser, S)
  2. Threonine (Thr, T)
  3. Tyrosine (Tyr, Y)
  4. Cysteine (Cys, C)
  5. Asparagine (Asn, N)
  6. Glutamine (Gln, Q)
  7. Histidine (His, H)
  8. Glycine (Gly, G)
23
Q

How many charged amino acid are there?

A

4
1. Aspartate (Asp, D)
2. Glutamate (Glu, E)
3. Lysine (Lys, K)
4. Arginine (Arg, R)

24
Q

Which amino acids have a charged side chain?

A

Aspartate (Asp, D), Glutamate (Glu, E), Lysine (Lys, K), Arginine (Arg, R)

25
What is the charge of Arginine (Arg, R)?
+1
26
What is the charge of Lysine (Lys, K)?
+1
27
What is the charge of Glutamate (Glu, E)?
-1
28
What is the charge of Aspartate (Asp, D)?
-1
29
What is the 3 letter code of Alanine?
Ala
30
What is the 3 letter code of Valine?
Val
31
What is the three 3 letter code of Phenylalanine?
Phe
32
What is the three 3 letter code Tryptophan?
Trp
33
What is the 3 letter code of Leucine?
Leu
34
What is the 3 letter code Isoleucine?
I
35
What is the 3 letter code for Methionine?
Met
36
What is the 3 letter code for Proline?
Pro
37
What is the 3 letter code for Serine?
Ser
38
What is the 3 letter code for Threonine?
Thr
39
What is the 3 letter code for Tyrosine?
Tyr
40
What is the 3 letter code for Cysteine?
Cys
41
What is the 3 letter code for Asparagine?
Asn
42
What is the 3 letter code for Glutamine?
Gln
43
What is the 3 letter code for Histidine?
His
44
What is the 3 letter code for Glycine?
Gly
45
What is the 3 letter code for Aspartate?
Asp
46
What is the 3 letter code for Glutamate?
Glu
47
What is the 3 letter code for Lysine?
Lys
48
What is the 3 letter code for Arginine?
Arg