Amino Acid R Groups Flashcards

1
Q

Glycine (Gly) G

A

Just a Hydrogen

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2
Q

Alanine (Ala) A

A

Just a methyl group

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3
Q

Valine (Val) V

A

Ala with a V shape

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4
Q

Leucine (Leu) L

A

A “loose” version of Val

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5
Q

Isoleucine (Ile) I

A

Ile is a lopsided Val

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6
Q

Methionine (Met) M

A

Two carbons a sulfur and a methyl group

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7
Q

Proline (Pro) P

A

Makes a Pentagon with the amino group

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8
Q

Phenylalanine (Phe) F

A

Ala with a phenyl group (circle with the lines inside)

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9
Q

Tyrosine (Tyr) Y

A

Tyr is Phe with a hydroxyl

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10
Q

Tryptophan (Trp) W

A

Idk bro (but it has a neutral side chain)

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11
Q

Serine (Ser) S

A

Ser is Ala with a hydroxyl

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12
Q

Threonine (Thr) T

A

Thr is Ser with an extra methyl

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13
Q

Cysteine (Cys) C

A

Cys is Ala with a sulfhydryl

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14
Q

Asparagine (Asn) N

A

Asn is Ala with an amide

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15
Q

Glutamine (Gln) Q

A

Gln is Asn with an extra CH2 before the amide

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16
Q

Aspartate (Asp) D

A

Asp is Ala with a carboxyl group (minus the hydrogen)

17
Q

Glutamate (Glu) E

A

Glu is Asp with an extra CH2

18
Q

Arginine (Arg) R

A

Arg has 3 CH2 before the guanidinium group (N and C three way)

19
Q

Lysine (Lys) K

A

Lys has 4 CH2 before the NH3

20
Q

Histidine (His) H

A

Idk gangy (But it has a basic side chain)