Amino Acid Metabolic Pool Flashcards
What is the amino acid metabolic pool
It is the blood composition of amino acids at any given time due to the combined efforts of these 3 sources of amino acids
- taken up by tissue cells
- turnover of tissue protein
- synthesis of non essential amino acids
A cell is said to be in DYNAMIC EQUILIBRIUM___
If it takes up as much amino acids as it loses
NB - if loss is greater than uptake, cell is said to “waste”
If uptake is greater the cell grows
Define protein turnover
It is the overall process accounting for the metabolic pool where proteins of the human body are constantly degraded and re-synthesized
Proteins with regions rich in __ have shorter life spans
PEST - proline, glutamate, serine, threonine