Amine Flashcards
Reagent in prep of amine from reduction of nitro comp
H2/Pd or Sn+HCl Or Fe+HCl
Nitrile general formula
RC3bondN
Reagent for prep of amine from nitrile
H2/Ni Na(Hg) and C2H5OH
Or LiAlH4
Amide
RC(=O)NH2
Reagent in prep of amine from red of amides
LAH+H2O
Gabriel phthalimide synthesis order of reagent
KOH , RX, NaOH
Reactant and reagent of Hoffman
Amide and Br2 and 4NaOH
Define acylation
Aliphatic and aromatic primary and secondary amines react with acid cholrides, anhydries and esters by nucleophilic substitution rexn this is known as acylation
Ethanamine on acylation
N-Ethylethanamide
Benzanamine form acylation with whom and to produce what?
From ethanoic anhydride
Product N-Phenylethanamide Or acetanilide
What is benzoylation?
Amines react with benzoyl chloride (C6H5COCl) this rexn is known as benzoylation
Carbylamine Or isocynide test reagent
And what to remove
CHCl3 and 3KOH and add heat to remove 3KCl and 3H2O to give RNC
Primary aliphatic amine rexn with nitrous acid
React with HNO2 in presence of NaNO2 and HCl to give ROH N2 and HCl
Aromatic amines rexn with nitrous acid
React with NaNO2+2HCl in 273-278K to give diazonium salt and NaCl and H2O
Hinsenberg’s reagent known as
Benzylsulphonyl chloride